5 November, 1775.

I hope you have received several letters from me in this fortnight past.

I wrote by Mr. Lynch and by Dr. Franklin, the latter of whom I had the

pleasure of dining with, and of admiring him, whose character from my

infancy I had been taught to venerate. I found him social, but not

talkative, and when he spoke, something useful dropped from his tongue.

He was grave, yet pleasant and affable. You know I make some pretensions

to physiognomy, and I thought I could read in his countenance the

virtues of his heart, among which patriotism shone in its full lustre,

and with that is blended every virtue of a Christian: for a true patriot

must be a religious man. I have been led to think from a late

defection,[113] that he who neglects his duty to his Maker may well be

expected to be deficient and insincere in his duty towards the public.

Even suppose him to possess a large share of what is called honor and

public spirit, yet do not these men, by their bad example, by a loose,

immoral conduct, corrupt the minds of youth and vitiate the morals of

the age, and thus injure the public more than they can compensate by

intrepidity, generosity, and honor? Let revenge or ambition, pride,

lust, or profit, tempt these men to a base and vile action, you may as

well hope to bind up a hungry tiger with a cobweb, as to hold such

debauched patriots in the visionary chains of decency, or to charm them

with the intellectual beauty of truth and reason.

But where am I running? I mean to thank you for all your obliging favors

lately received; and, though some of them are very laconic, yet, were

they to contain only two lines to tell me that you were well, they would

be acceptable to me. I think, however, you are more apprehensive than

you need be; the gentleman to whose care they have always been directed

has been very kind in his conveyance, and very careful. I hope that it

will not now be long before we shall have nearer interviews. You must

tell me that you will return next month; a late appointment[114] will

make it inconvenient (provided you accept) for you to go again to

Congress.

It seems human nature is the same in all ages and countries. Ambition

and avarice reign everywhere, and where they predominate, there will be

bickerings after places of honor and profit. There is an old adage,

"Kissing goes by favor," that is daily verified. I inclose to you the

paper you sent for. Your business in collecting facts will be very

difficult, and the sufferings of this people cannot be described with

pen, ink, and paper. Besides, these ministers of Satan are rendering it

every day more and more difficult, by their ravages and devastation, to

tell a tale which will freeze the young blood of succeeding generations,

as well as harrow up the souls of the present.

Nothing new has transpired since I wrote you last. I have not heard of

one person's escape out of town, nor of any manoeuvre of any kind.

I will only ask you to measure by your own the affectionate regard of

your nearest friend.

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