9 October, 1774.

I am wearied to death with the life I lead. The business of the Congress

is tedious beyond expression. This assembly is like no other that ever

existed. Every man in it is a great man, an orator, a critic, a

statesman; and therefore every man upon every question must show his

oratory, his criticism, and his political abilities. The consequence of

this is that business is drawn and spun out to an immeasurable length. I

believe if it was moved and seconded that we should come to a resolution

that three and two make five, we should be entertained with logic and

rhetoric, law, history, politics, and mathematics, and then--we should

pass the resolution unanimously in the affirmative. The perpetual round

of feasting, too, which we are obliged to submit to, makes the

pilgrimage more tedious to me.

This day I went to Dr. Allison's meeting in the forenoon, and heard the

Dr.;[58] a good discourse upon the Lord's supper. This is a Presbyterian

meeting. I confess I am not fond of the Presbyterian meetings in this

town. I had rather go to Church. We have better sermons, better prayers,

better speakers, softer, sweeter music, and genteeler company. And I

must confess that the Episcopal church is quite as agreeable to my taste

as the Presbyterian. They are both slaves to the domination of the

priesthood. I like the Congregational way best, next to that the

Independent.

This afternoon, led by curiosity and good company, I strolled away to

mother church, or rather to grandmother church. I mean the Romish

chapel. I heard a good, short moral essay upon the duty of parents to

their children, founded in justice and charity, to take care of their

interests, temporal and spiritual. This afternoon's entertainment was to

me most awful and affecting; the poor wretches fingering their beads,

chanting Latin not a word of which they understood; their pater nosters

and ave Marias; their holy water; their crossing themselves perpetually;

their bowing to the name of Jesus, whenever they hear it; their bowings

and kneelings and genuflections before the altar. The dress of the

priest was rich with lace. His pulpit was velvet and gold. The

altar-piece was very rich; little images and crucifixes about; wax

candles lighted up. But how shall I describe the picture of our Saviour

in a frame of marble over the altar, at full length, upon the cross in

the agonies, and the blood dropping and streaming from his wounds! The

music, consisting of an organ and a choir of singers, went all the

afternoon except sermon time. And the assembly chanted most sweetly and

exquisitely.

Here is everything which can lay hold of the eye, ear, and

imagination--everything which can charm and bewitch the simple and

ignorant. I wonder how Luther ever broke the spell. Adieu.[59]

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