CXVI. HOW MEN REASON. (405)

My friend, the Professor, whom I have mentioned to you once or twice, told

me yesterday that somebody had been abusing him in some of the journals of

his calling. I told him that I did n't doubt he deserved it; that I hoped

he did deserve a little abuse occasionally, and would for a number of

years to come; that nobody could do anything to make his neighbors wiser

or better without being liable to abuse for it; especially that people

hated to have their little mistakes made fun of, and perhaps he had been

doing something of the kind. The Professor smiled.

Now, said I, hear what I am going to say. It will not take many years to

bring you to the period of life when men, at least the majority of writing

and talking men, do nothing but praise. Men, like peaches and pears, grow

sweet a little while before they begin to decay. I don't know what it

is,--whether a spontaneous change, mental or bodily, or whether it is

through experience of the thanklessness of critical honesty,--but it is a

fact, that most writers, except sour and unsuccessful ones, get tired of

finding fault at about the time when they are beginning to grow old.

As a general thing, I would not give a great deal for the fair words of a

critic, if he is himself an author, over fifty years of age. At thirty, we

are all trying to cut our names in big letters upon the walls of this

tenement of life; twenty years later, we have carved it, or shut up our

jackknives. Then we are ready to help others, and care less to hinder any,

because nobody's elbows are in our way. So I am glad you have a little

life left; you will be saccharine enough in a few years.

Some of the softening effects of advancing age have struck me very much in

what I have heard or seen here and elsewhere. I just now spoke of the

sweetening process that authors undergo. Do you know that in the gradual

passage from maturity to helplessness the harshest characters sometimes

have a period in which they are gentle and placid as young children? I

have heard it said, but I can not be sponsor for its truth, that the

famous chieftain, Lochiel, was rocked in a cradle like a baby, in his old

age. An old man, whose studies had been of the severest scholastic kind,

used to love to hear little nursery stories read over and over to him. One

who saw the Duke of Wellington in his last years describes him as very

gentle in his aspect and demeanor. I remember a person of singularly

stern and lofty bearing who became remarkably gracious and easy in all his

ways in the later period of his life.

And that leads me to say that men often remind me of pears in their way of

coming to maturity. Some are ripe at twenty, like human Jargonelles, and

must be made the most of, for their day is soon over. Some come into their

perfect condition late, like the autumn kinds, and they last better than

the summer fruit. And some, that, like the Winter Nelis, have been hard

and uninviting until all the rest have had their season, get their glow

and perfume long after the frost and snow have done their worst with the

orchards. Beware of rash criticisms; the rough and stringent fruit you

condemn may be an autumn or a winter pear, and that which you picked up

beneath the same bough in August may have been only its worm--eaten

windfalls. Milton was a Saint Germain with a graft of the roseate Early

Catherine. Rich, juicy, lively, fragrant, russet-skinned old Chaucer was

an Easter Beurre'; the buds of a new summer were swelling when he ripened.

--Holmes.

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