CONTENTS

VOLUME 1

Introduction 5

Atomic Weights 6

Electricity 11

Units of Electricity 11

Cathode Rays 13

Radioactivity 17

The Structure of the Atom 25

Atomic Numbers 30

Isotopes 35

Energy 47

The Law of Conservation of Energy 47

Chemical Energy 50

Electrons and Energy 54

The Energy of the Sun 55

The Energy of Radioactivity 57

VOLUME 2

Mass and Energy 69

The Structure of the Nucleus 75

The Proton 75

The Proton-Electron Theory 76

Protons in Nuclei 80

Nuclear Bombardment 82

Particle Accelerators 86

The Neutron 92

Nuclear Spin 92

Discovery of the Neutron 95

The Proton-Neutron Theory 98

The Nuclear Interaction 101

Neutron Bombardment 107

VOLUME 3

Nuclear Fission 117

New Elements 117

The Discovery of Fission 122

The Nuclear Chain Reaction 127

The Nuclear Bomb 131

Nuclear Reactors 141

Nuclear Fusion 146

The Energy of the Sun 146

Thermonuclear Bombs 148

Controlled Fusion 150

Beyond Fusion 158

Antimatter 158

The Unknown 163

Reading List 165

[Illustration: _Enrico Fermi (left) and Niels Bohr discuss physics as

they stroll along the Appian Way outside Rome in 1931._]

Worlds Within Worlds: The Story of Nuclear Energy, Volume 3 (of 3) Nuclear Fission; Nuclear Fusion; Beyond Fusion · 第 2 / 30 题