THE TEST OF AN ORATION

Above all, as happens to a great many, let not desire for temporary

praise keep our orator from having an eye to the interest of the cause

he has undertaken. For as generals in waging wars do not always march

their armies over pleasant plains, but often must climb rugged hills,

must lay siege to forts and castles raised on steep rocks and mountains,

and fortified both by nature and by art: so an orator will be pleased

with an opportunity to make great excursions, and when he engages on

champion ground, he will display all his forces so as to make an

exceedingly fine appearance; but if under the necessity of unraveling

the intricacies of some points of law, or placing truth in a clear

light from amidst the obscurity thrown around it, he will not then

ostentatiously ride about, nor will he use a shower of pointed

sentences, as missive weapons; but he will carry on his operations by

frustrating his enemy; by mines, by ambuscade, and by stratagem: all of

which are not much to be commended while they are being used, but after

they have been practised. Whence those men benefit themselves most, who

seem least desirous of praise; for when the frivolous parade of

eloquence has ceased its bursts of thunder among its own applauders, the

more potent applause of true talents will appear in genuine splendor;

the judges will not conceal the impressions which have been made on

them; the sense of the learned will outweigh the opinion of ignorance:

so true it is that it is the winding up of the discourse, and the

success attending it, that must prove its true merit.

The Training of a Public Speaker · 第 94 / 109 题