ACQUIRING A PRACTICAL VOCABULARY

Yet many are seen to hesitate at single words, even while they invent,

and reflect on and measure what they invent. If this were done

designedly to use always the best, this unhappy temper would still be

detestable, as it must check the course of speaking and extinguish the

heat of thought by delay and diffidence. For the orator is wretched,

and, I may say, poor, who can not patiently lose a word. But he will

lose none who first has studied a good manner of speaking, and by

reading well the best authors has furnished himself with a copious

supply of words and made himself expert in the art of placing them. Much

practise will so improve him afterward that he always will have them at

hand and ready for use, the thought fitting in naturally with the proper

manner of expression.

But all this requires previous study, an acquired faculty, and a rich

fund of words. For solicitude in regard to inventing, judging, and

comparing, should take place when we learn, and not when we speak.

Otherwise they who have not sufficiently cultivated their talents for

speaking will experience the fate of those who have made no provision

for the future. But if a proper stock of words is already prepared,

they will attend as in duty bound, not so much in the way of answering

exigencies as always to seem inherent in the thought and to follow as a

shadow does a body.

The Training of a Public Speaker · 第 66 / 109 题