THE PROPER VALUE OF WORDS

It should not be inferred from what is said here that all our care must

be about words. On the contrary, to such as would abuse this concession

of mine, I declare positively my disapprobation of those persons who,

neglecting things, the nerves of causes, consume themselves in a

frivolous study about words. This they do for the sake of elegance,

which indeed is a fine quality when natural but not when affected. Sound

bodies, with a healthy condition of blood, and strong by exercise,

receive their beauty from the very things from which they receive their

strength. They are fresh-colored, active, and supple, neither too much

nor too little in flesh. Paint and polish them with feminine cosmetics,

and admiration ceases; the very pains taken to make them appear more

beautiful add to the dislike we conceive for them. Yet a magnificent,

and suitable, dress adds authority to man; but an effeminate dress, the

garb of luxury and softness, lays open the corruption of the heart

without adding to the ornament of the body. In like manner, translucent

and flashy elocution weakens the things it clothes. I would, therefore,

recommend care about words, but solicitude about things.

The choicest expressions are for the most part inherent in things, and

are seen in their own light, but we search after them as if always

hiding and stealing themselves away from us. Thus we never think that

what ought to be said is at hand; we fetch it from afar, and force our

invention. Eloquence requires a more manly temper, and if its whole

body be sound and vigorous, it is quite regardless of the nicety of

paring the nails and adjusting the hair.

The Training of a Public Speaker · 第 64 / 109 题