CHAPTER XVII

THE BROOK

The brook rises in a clear, grey, trembling basin at the foot of

a chalk hill, among flowers of lotus and thyme and eyebright and

rest-harrow. Here the stone curlew drinks, and above is the gently

rounded encampment, ancient, and yet still young compared with the

dusky spring which has something gnomish and earthy about it, though it

takes the sun. It drops in thin, bright links over the chalk, and then

for a time loses its way in playing with cresses and marsh marigolds,

spreading out so finely that hardly will the ladybird drown that falls

therein--falling at length in a cascade from one dead leaf to another

down a hedge bank. Below, it nourishes the first forget-me-nots, by a

gateway where it slips across the lane, and is dew-fed by the vetches

and clovers that swaddle the posts of the gate. Now it is unheard and

unseen in the darkness underneath dog’s mercury leaves until it has

gained its first treble voice as, pausing by an interrupting branch,

it fills a hollow and pours over in icy fingers to the ditch beneath.

Here it has cuckoo flowers and creeping jenny and butterbur to feed;

thrushes drink of it; beetles dart across it like scullers that dream

now and then upon their sculls. It learns now to sway the cress, to

bow the brooklime, to brighten the sides of the minnows; the fledgling

of the robin that falls into it dies. It floats the catkin down, and

out of it rises the azure dragon fly. Sometimes it muffles its going

in moss, but in a little while it gushes through drains and falls and

falls with a now unceasing noise in a land where all the hollows are

full of apple trees, rough grey with dewy clover, and through all

the hollows winds the brook, dappled by blossom, leaned over by the

bee-cradling, sleepy, meadow cranesbill flower; in its green bed the

watervoles wear their submerged pathways. Now men have laid a slab of

elm or of rude stone across it, and from those they lean to drink at

haymaking or harvest; the children float on it pinnaces of bent reed,

or set it to turn waterwheels of ash bark, or dip their cans in it for

curving minnow or twisting tadpole or the little black circlers that

meet and divide and pursue for a few April days. Already it has ranged

along its margin rough, leaning willows garlanded by purple ivy; and

their leaves that dip to the surface it will never allow to rest. The

briers still overleap it in their long dreaming curves. The kingfisher

sits over it and the small trout nestle in its bed. It enters many an

ash copse and fills it with willow herb and meadowsweet and all juicy

plants, figwort and iris and orchis and hyacinth and reed, with osiers

and their mists of crimson and gold. Nymph-like the brook brightens and

curves its crystal flesh and waves its emerald hair under the bridges

at field corners, where the brambles dip their blossoms, and the

nightingale sings and the sedgewarbler has its nest. For it the lonely

willows in the flat fields shed their yellow leaves most pensively,

like maidens casting their bridal garlands off. Three flowering

apple trees in one islanded angle on a lawn of perfect grass, a most

dream-worthy place, fit for the footprints of the beautiful,

“White Iope, blithe Helen, and the rest,”

seem all its own; for there it first makes a deep sound in falling

over a ledge among its own curded, quivering and moonlit yellow foam.

Thereafter it opens wide between broad low banks from which the cattle

can step and stand among the reeds under serene tall ashes, and the

lily petals float upon it that catch against the branches and against

the hearts of men in distant towns. There, too, among the lilies the

brook first takes the stars into its heart, but gaily with all its

flowers and thick herbage and its rippling fall never still amidst the

arrow-headed reed. It moves like the high autumn wain, followed by many

children, who have time to leave it and gather flowers and are yet

never left behind. The heron comes to it at dawn, knowing from afar the

dark pool where it curves under a steep bank and grim oak roots, and

slopes down to it solemn and eager and alone in the winter morning. The

sand-martin and wagtail often pause in their flight and hover above

the placid water and the cool, reflected reeds and watermint. Where it

is all of one depth, between straight banks of cowslip, the boys sit

and let their feet waver in the flood and then roll or plunge in, with

shouts and gurgling talk, while in the reeds, the dabchick waits with

head just above water, trembling for her eggs or cheeping young. On

Sunday the country lover, cruel all the week, brings his maid to the

brook and, suddenly tender and a little proud, shows her the moist,

weed-covered nest and delights in her melting eyes. Fed now by other

brooks, from its own hills and from little woodland springs, the brook

consents to spread into a pool in an old garden, and in the sweet

imprisonment of lily and rose and iris and oleander lies as if asleep,

an indolent Leda contented with the white swan, and yet escaping

all the time, its wild soul rejoicing yonder beneath the heavily

overhanging honeysuckled thorns of the wide meadows again. Under the

white highway the brook runs and lures men to lean from the parapet

by the milestone and look at the water and take up some coolness and

some bitterness from it when they return to the blinding miles. Its

course is marked by alders and willows, shaping cornfield and pasture

in divine meanders that seem to have learnt rather to be contented

with travelling than to be eager for the goal. Could a man but wander

in that way once more, like the child in the field of flowers so

multitudinous that she did not know what to do, but closed her eyes and

was happy yet! Now the otter plays there, and where the ash roots twist

into many a cave. Through leagues of country the brook runs, passing

high, silent woods and misty, hot, luxuriant, flowering thickets and

wet, cloudy copses full at evening of confused birds’ singing, which no

one sees except the brook and the milk-white heifer who crowns herself

in white roses in the shade as she stands in tall, moist, sumptuous

angelica and watches her crowned image looking out of that fair sky in

purest waters; then, suddenly emerging from this lowly country it falls

into a river and is lost or seems to be lost in the turbid, serious

flow that is soon to know the sea.

The Heart of England · 第 16 / 28 章