NAPOLEON'S DIVORCE.

_Communication of his Intention to Josephine._

I was on duty at the Tuilleries from Monday, November 27; on that day,

the Tuesday and Wednesday following, it was easy for me to observe a

great alteration in the features of the empress, and a silent constraint

in Napoleon. If in the course of dinner he broke the silence, it was

to ask me some brief questions, to which he did not hear the reply.

On those days the dinner did not last for more than ten minutes.

The storm burst on Thursday the 30th.

Their majesties went to table. Josephine wore a large white hat, tied

under her chin, and which concealed part of her face. I thought,

however, that I perceived she had been weeping, and that she then

restrained her tears with difficulty. She appeared to me the image of

grief and of despair. The most profound silence reigned throughout the

dinner; and they only touched the dishes which were presented to them

out of mere form. The only words uttered were those addressed to me by

Napoleon: "What o'clock is it?" In pronouncing them, he rose from table.

Josephine followed slowly. Coffee was served, and Napoleon took himself

the cup which was held by the page on duty, and gave the sign that he

wished to be alone. I immediately retired, but restless, and a prey to

my sad thoughts, I sat down in the attendance-room, which was commonly

used for their majesties to dine in, in an armchair, on the side of

which was the door to the emperor's room. I was mechanically watching

the servants who were clearing the table, when on a sudden I heard

violent cries from the empress Josephine issue from the emperor's

chamber. The usher of the chamber, thinking she was taken ill, was on

the point of opening the door, when I prevented him, observing, that

the emperor would call for assistance if he thought it necessary. I was

standing close to the door, when the emperor himself opened it, and

perceiving me, said quickly "Come in, Bausset, and shut the door."

I entered the chamber, and saw the empress Josephine stretched on the

carpet, uttering piercing cries and complaints. "No, I will never

survive it," said she. Napoleon said to me, "Are you sufficiently strong

to raise Josephine, and to carry her to her apartments by the private

staircase, in order that she may receive the care and assistance which

she requires?" I obeyed, and raised the princess, who, I thought, was

seized with a nervous affection. With the aid of Napoleon, I raised her

into my arms, and he himself taking a light from the table, opened the

door, which, by an obscure passage, led to the little staircase of

which he had spoken. When we reached the first step of the staircase,

I observed to Napoleon, that it was too narrow for it to be possible

for me to descend without the danger of falling. He forthwith called the

keeper of the portfolio, who day and night was in attendance at one of

the doors of his closet, the entrance to which was on the landing-place

of this little staircase. Napoleon gave him the light, of which we had

little need, for the passages had become light. He commanded the keeper

to go on before, and took himself the legs of Josephine in order to

assist me in descending with less difficulty. At one moment, however,

I was embarrassed by my sword, and I thought we must have fallen, but

fortunately we descended without any accident, and deposited the

precious burden on an ottoman in the sleeping-chamber. Napoleon

immediately pulled the little bell, and summoned the empress's women.

When I raised the empress in the chamber she ceased to moan, and I

thought that she had fainted; but at the time I was embarrassed by my

sword in the middle of the little staircase, of which I have already

spoken, I was obliged to hold her firmly to prevent a fall which would

have been dreadful to the actors in this melancholy scene. I held the

empress in my arms, which encircled her waist, her back rested against

my chest, and her hand leaned upon my right shoulder. When she felt the

efforts which I made to prevent falling, she said to me in a very low

tone, "You press me too hard." I then saw that I had nothing to fear for

her health, and that she had not for an instant lost her senses. During

the whole of this scene I was wholly occupied with Josephine, whose

situation afflicted me; I had not power to observe Napoleon; but when

the empress's women had come, he retired into a little room which

preceded the sleeping-chamber, and I followed him. His agitation, his

inquietude were extreme. In the distress which he felt he made me

acquainted with the cause of every thing that had happened, and said to

me these words:--"The interest of France and of my dynasty does violence

to my heart--the divorce has become a rigorous duty to me--I am the more

afflicted by what has happened to Josephine, because three days ago she

must have learned it from Hortensia--the unhappy obligation which

condemns me to separate myself from her--I deplore it with all my heart,

but I thought she possessed more strength of character, and I was not

prepared for the bursts of her grief." In fact, the emotion which

oppressed him, compelled him to make a long pause between each phrase he

uttered, in order to breathe. His words came from him with labour and

without connexion; his voice was tremulous and oppressed, and tears

moistened his eyes. It really seemed as if he were beside himself to

give so many details to me, who was so far removed from his councils and

his confidence. The whole of this transaction did not occupy more than

seven or eight minutes. Napoleon immediately went to seek for Corvisart,

queen Hortensia, Cambaceres, and Fouché; and before he returned to his

apartment, he assured himself of the condition of Josephine, whom he

found more calm and more resigned. I followed him, and after having

recovered my hat, which I had thrown on the carpet that my motions might

be more free, I retired to the attendance-chamber. To avoid all kinds of

commentaries, I said before the pages and the ushers that the empress

had been seized with a violent affection of the nerves.

_Private Anecdotes of Foreign Courts._

* * * * *

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 10, No. 287, December 15, 1827 · 第 28 / 34 题