LETTER I.

COLOGNE, _May_ 28_th_, 1782.

This is the first day of summer; the oak leaves expand, the roses blow,

butterflies are about, and I have spirits enough to write to you. We

have had clouded skies this fortnight past, and roads like the Slough of

Despond. Last Wednesday we were benighted on a dismal plain, apparently

boundless. The moon cast a sickly gleam, and now and then a blue meteor

glided along the morass which lay before us.

After much difficulty we gained an avenue, and in an hour’s time

discovered something like a gateway, shaded by crooked elms and crowned

by a cluster of turrets. Here we paused and knocked; no one answered.

We repeated our knocks; the stout oaken gate returned a hollow sound; the

horses coughed, their riders blew their horns. At length the bars fell,

and we entered—by what means I am ignorant, for no human being appeared.

A labyrinth of narrow winding alleys, dark as the vaults of a cathedral,

opened to our view. We kept wandering along, at least twenty minutes,

between lofty mansions with grated windows, and strange galleries,

projecting one over another, from which depended innumerable uncouth

figures and crosses, in iron-work, swinging to and fro with the wind. At

the end of this gloomy maze we found a long street, not fifteen feet

wide, I am certain; the houses still loftier than those in the alleys,

the windows thicker barred, and the gibbets (for I know not what else to

call them) more frequent. Here and there we saw lights glimmering in the

highest stories, and arches on the right and left, which seemed to lead

into retired courts and deeper darkness.

Along one of these recesses we were jumbled, over such pavement as I hope

you may never tread upon; and, after parading round it, went out at the

same arch whence we came in. This procession seemed at first very

mystical, but it was too soon accounted for by our postillions, who

confessed they had lost their way. A council was held amongst them in

form, and then we struck into another labyrinth of hideous edifices,

habitations I will not venture to call them, as not a creature stirred;

though the rumbling of our carriages was echoed by all the vaults and

arches.

Towards midnight we rested a few minutes, and a head poking out of a

casement directed us to the hotel of Der Heilige Geist, where an

apartment, thirty feet square, was prepared for our reception.

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