WORDS TO BE STUDIED

=uniformity.= From the Latin "unus," meaning "one" and "forma"

meaning "form." Compare _universe_, _unison_, _unite_,

_formalism_, _formation_, _reform_, _deformed_, _deformity_ (the

last word occurs in the next paragraph of the story).

=translation.= The Latin word meaning "to bring" has two roots, viz.

"fer" and "lat." This word is taken from the second root. We have

the two parallel series of words in English:

transfer, refer, confer, differ, etc.

translate, relate, collate, dilate, etc.

=puzzled.= This is one of the few words in the English language whose

origin is doubtful. It probably comes from the word to "pose"

(which itself is a shortened form of "oppose") meaning to set

forward a difficult problem.

=losels.= An uncommon English word meaning a person who is good for

nothing. The word is derived from the verb to "lose."

=taciturnity.= The Latin word "tacitus," means "quiet" or "silent."

Compare _tacit_, _tacitly_, _reticence_, _reticent_.

=My!= This is used by common people in England. It is probably the

short form of "My eye!"

=dogged.= The word in this sense means to follow like a dog; to follow

closely. From this we have the adjective "dogged" pronounced as

two syllables dog-gA(C)d, meaning persevering, persistent, never

giving in, e.g. doggA(C)d courage.

=disregarded.= From the French "garder" or "guarder," meaning "to

keep." This French word appears in many English forms. Compare

_reward_, _guard_, _guerdon_, _guardian_, _ward_, _warder_,

_regard_.

=dizzy.= This word comes from an old Saxon root, which has left many

words in modern English. Compare _daze_, _dazed_, _dazzle_,

_doze_, _drowse_, _drowsy_.

=deceived.= From the Latin word "capere," meaning to take. The English

verbs such as "receive," "conceive," "perceive" have come into

English from the French. The Latin root is more clearly seen in

the nouns such as "deception," "reception," "perception," etc. It

should be carefully noticed that these "French" forms are spelt

_eive_ instead of _ieve_. A simple rule is this, that after _c_

write _ei_ not _ie_, but after other consonants write _ie_.

Compare the spelling of _believe_, _grieve_, _relieve_ with that

of _receive_, _deceive_.

Stories from Tagore · 第 69 / 110 题