CHAPTER X

JAPANESE BUDDHISM IN ITS MISSIONARY DEVELOPMENT, PAGE 287

The missionary history of Japanese Buddhism is the history of

Japan.--The first organized religion of the Japanese.--Professor Basil

Hall Chamberlain's testimony--A picture of primeval life in the

archipelago.--What came in the train of the new religion from "the

West". Missionary civilizers, teachers, road-makers, improvers of diet.

Language of flowers and gardens.--The house and home.--Architecture--The

imperial capital--Hiyéizan.--Love of natural scenery.--Pilgrimages and

their fruits.--The Japanese aesthetic.--Art and decoration in the

temples.--Exterior resemblances between the Roman form of Christianity

and of Buddhism.--Quotation from "The Mikado's Empire."--Internal vital

differences.--Enlightenment and grace.--Ingwa and love.--Luxuriance of

the art of Northern Buddhism.--Variety in individual treatment.--Place

of the temple in the life of Old Japan.--The protecting trees.--The bell

and its note.--The graveyard and the priests' hold upon it.--Japanese

Buddhism as a political power.--Its influence upon military

history.--Abbots on horseback and monks in armor.--Battles between the

Shin and Zen sects.--Nobunaga.--Influence of Buddhism in literature and

education.--The temple school.--The _kana_ writing.--Survey and critique

of Buddhist history in Japan.--Absence of organized charities.--Regard

for animal and disregard for human life.--The Eta.--The Aino.--Attitude

to women.--Nuna and numerics.--Polygamy and concubinage.--Buddhism

compared with Shintō.--Influence upon morals.--The First Cause.--Its

leadership among the sects.--Unreality of Amida Buddha.--Nichiren.--His

life and opinions.--Idols and avatars.--The favorite scripture of the

sect, the Saddharma Pundarika.--Its central dogma, everything in the

universe capable of Buddha-ship.--The Salvation Army of

Buddhism.--Kōbō's leaven working.--Buddhism ceases to be an

intellectual force.--The New Buddhism.--Are the Japanese eager for

reform?

The Religions of Japan, from the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji · 第 10 / 17 章