CHAPTER VII

RIYŌBU, OR MIXED BUDDHISM, PAGE 189

The experience of two centuries and a half of Buddhism in

Japan.--Necessity of using more powerful means for the conversion of the

Japanese.--Popular customs nearly ineradicable.--Analogy from European

history.--Syncretism in Christian history.--In the Arabian Nights.--How

far is the process of Syncretism honest?--Examples not to be recommended

for imitation.--The problem of reconciling the Kami and the

Buddhas.--Northern Buddhism ready for the task.--The Tantra or

Yoga-chara system.--Art and its influence on the imagination.--The

sketch replaced by the illumination and monochrome by colors.--Japanese

art.--Mixed Buddhism rather than mixed Shintō.--Kōbō the

wonder-worker who made all Japanese history a transfiguration of

Buddhism.--Legends about his extraordinary abilities and industry.--His

life, and studies in China.--The kata-kana syllabary.--Kōbōo's

revelation from the Shintō goddess Toyo-Uké-Bimé.--The gods of Japan

were avatars of Buddha.--Kōbō's plan of propaganda.--Details of

the scheme.--A clearing-house of gods and Buddhas.--Relative rise and

fall of the native and the foreign deities.--Legend of Daruma.

"Riyōbu Shintō."--Impulse to art and art industry.--The Kami no

Michi falls into shadow.--Which religion suffered most?--Phenomenally

the victory belonged to Buddhism.--The leavening power was that of

Shintō.--Buddhism's fresh chapter of decay.--Influence of Riyōbu

upon the Chinese ethical system in Japan.--Influence on the

Mikado.--Abdication all along the lines of Japanese life.--Ultimate

paralysis of the national intellect.--Comparison with Chinese

Buddhism.--Miracle-mongering.--No self-reforming power in Buddhism.--The

Seven Happy Gods of Fortune.--Pantheism's destruction of

boundaries.--The author's study of the popular processions in

Japan.--Masaka Do.--Swamping of history in legend.--The jewel in the

lotus.

The Religions of Japan, from the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji · 第 7 / 17 章