HEROISM.

These practical problems Margaret had to entertain and to solve the

best way she could. She says truly, 'there was none to take up her

burden whilst she slept.' But she was formed for action, and addressed

herself quite simply to her part. She was a woman, an orphan,

without beauty, without money; and these negatives will suggest what

difficulties were to be surmounted where the tasks dictated by her

talents required the good-will of "good society," in the town where

she was to teach and write. But she was even-tempered and erect, and,

if her journals are sometimes mournful, her mind was made up, her

countenance beamed courage and cheerfulness around her. Of personal

influence, speaking strictly,--an efflux, that is, purely of mind and

character, excluding all effects of power, wealth, fashion, beauty, or

literary fame,--she had an extraordinary degree; I think more than any

person I have known. An interview with her was a joyful event. Worthy

men and women, who had conversed with her, could not forget her, but

worked bravely on in the remembrance that this heroic approver had

recognized their aims. She spoke so earnestly, that the depth of the

sentiment prevailed, and not the accidental expression, which might

chance to be common. Thus I learned, the other day, that, in a copy

of Mrs. Jameson's Italian Painters, against a passage describing

Correggio as a true servant of God in his art, above sordid ambition,

devoted to truth, "one of those superior beings of whom there are so

few;" Margaret wrote on the margin, 'And yet all might be such.' The

book lay long on the table of the owner, in Florence, and chanced to

be read there by a young artist of much talent. "These words," said

he, months afterwards, "struck out a new strength in me. They revived

resolutions long fallen away, and made me set my face like a flint."

But Margaret's courage was thoroughly sweet in its temper. She accused

herself in her youth of unamiable traits, but, in all the later years

of her life, it is difficult to recall a moment of malevolence. The

friends whom her strength of mind drew to her, her good heart held

fast; and few persons were ever the objects of more persevering

kindness. Many hundreds of her letters remain, and they are alive with

proofs of generous friendship given and received.

Among her early friends, Mrs. Farrar, of Cambridge, appears to have

discovered, at a critical moment in her career, the extraordinary

promise of the young girl, and some false social position into which

her pride and petulance, and the mistakes of others, had combined to

bring her, and she set herself, with equal kindness and address, to

make a second home for Margaret in her own house, and to put her on

the best footing in the agreeable society of Cambridge. She busied

herself, also, as she could, in removing all superficial blemishes

from the gem. In a well-chosen travelling party, made up by Mrs.

Farrar, and which turned out to be the beginning of much happiness by

the friendships then formed, Margaret visited, in the summer of 1835,

Newport, New York, and Trenton Falls; and, in the autumn, made the

acquaintance, at Mrs. F.'s house, of Miss Martineau, whose friendship,

at that moment, was an important stimulus to her mind.

Mrs. Farrar performed for her, thenceforward, all the offices of an

almost maternal friendship. She admired her genius, and wished that

all should admire it. She counselled and encouraged her, brought to

her side the else unsuppliable aid of a matron and a lady, sheltered

her in sickness, forwarded her plans with tenderness and constancy,

to the last. I read all this in the tone of uniform gratitude and love

with which this lady is mentioned in Margaret's letters. Friendships

like this praise both parties; and the security with which people of

a noble disposition approached Margaret, indicated the quality of her

own infinite tenderness. A very intelligent woman applied to her what

Stilling said of Goethe: "Her heart, which few knew, was as great as

her mind, which all knew;" and added, that, "in character, Margaret

was, of all she had beheld, the largest woman, and not a woman who

wished, to be a man." Another lady added, "She never disappointed you.

To any one whose confidence she had once drawn out, she was thereafter

faithful. She could talk of persons, and never gossip; for she had a

fine instinct that kept her from any reality, and from any effect of

treachery." I was still more struck with the remark that followed.

"Her life, since she went abroad, is wholly unknown to me; but I have

an unshaken trust that what Margaret did she can defend."

She was a right brave and heroic woman. She shrunk from no duty,

because of feeble nerves. Although, after her father died, the

disappointment of not going to Europe with Miss Martineau and Mrs.

Farrar was extreme, and her mother and sister wished her to take

her portion of the estate and go; and, on her refusal, entreated the

interference of friends to overcome her objections; Margaret would not

hear of it, and devoted herself to the education of her brothers and

sisters, and then to the making a home for the family. She was exact

and punctual in money matters, and maintained herself, and made her

full contribution to the support of her family, by the reward of her

labors as a teacher, and in her conversation classes. I have a letter

from her at Jamaica Plain, dated November, 1840, which begins,

'This day I write you from my own hired house, and am full of

the dignity of citizenship. Really, it is almost happiness.

I retain, indeed, some cares and responsibilities; but these

will sit light as feathers, for I can take my own time for

them. Can it be that this peace will be mine for five whole

months? At any rate, five days have already been enjoyed.'

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