RICHTER.

'Poet of Nature! Gentlest of the wise,

Most airy of the fanciful, most keen

Of satirists!--thy thoughts, like butterflies,

Still near the sweetest scented flowers have been

With Titian's colors thou canst sunset paint,

With Raphael's dignity, celestial love;

With Hogarth's pencil, each deceit and feint

Of meanness and hypocrisy reprove;

Canst to devotion's highest flight sublime

Exalt the mind, by tenderest pathos' art,

Dissolve, in purifying tears, the heart,

Or bid it, shuddering, recoil at crime;

The fond illusions of the youth and maid,

At which so many world-formed sages sneer,

When by thy altar-lighted torch displayed,

Our natural religion must appear.

All things in thee tend to one polar star,

Magnetic all thy influences are!'

'Some murmur at the "want of system" in Richter's writings.

'A labyrinth! a flowery wilderness!

Some in thy "slip-boxes" and "honey-moons"

Complain of--_want of order_, I confess,

But not of _system_ in its highest sense.

Who asks a guiding clue through this wide mind,

In love of Nature such will surely find.

In tropic climes, live like the tropic bird,

Whene'er a spice-fraught grove may tempt thy stay;

Nor be by cares of colder climes disturbed--

No frost the summer's bloom shall drive away;

Nature's wide temple and the azure dome

Have plan enough, for the free spirit's home!'

'Your Schiller has already given me great pleasure. I have

been reading the "Revolt in the Netherlands" with intense

interest, and have reflected much upon it. The volumes are

numbered in my little book-case, and as the eye runs over

them, I thank the friendly heart that put all this genius and

passion within my power.

'I am glad, too, that you thought of lending me "Bigelow's

Elements." I have studied the Architecture attentively, till

I feel quite mistress of it all. But I want more engravings,

Vitruvius, Magna Græcia, the Ionian Antiquities, &c.

Meanwhile, I have got out all our tours in Italy. Forsyth,

a book I always loved much, I have re-read with increased

pleasure, by this new light. Goethe, too, studied architecture

while in Italy; so his books are full of interesting

information; and Madame De Stael, though not deep, is

tasteful.'

* * * * *

'American History! Seriously, my mind is regenerating as to

my country, for I am beginning to appreciate the United States

and its great men. The violent antipathies,--the result of an

exaggerated love for, shall I call it by so big a name as

the "poetry of being?"--and the natural distrust arising from

being forced to hear the conversation of half-bred men, all

whose petty feelings were roused to awkward life by the paltry

game of local politics,--are yielding to reason and calmer

knowledge. Had I but been educated in the knowledge of such

men as Jefferson, Franklin, Rush! I have learned now to know

them partially. And I rejoice, if only because my father and

I can have so much in common on this topic. All my other

pursuits have led me away from him; here he has much

information and ripe judgment. But, better still, I hope to

feel no more that sometimes despairing, sometimes insolently

contemptuous, feeling of incongeniality with my time and

place. Who knows but some proper and attainable object of

pursuit may present itself to the cleared eye? At any rate,

wisdom is good, if it brings neither bliss nor glory.'

* * * * *

_March_, 1834.--Four pupils are a serious and fatiguing charge

for one of my somewhat ardent and impatient disposition.

Five days in the week I have given daily lessons in three

languages, in Geography and History, besides many other

exercises on alternate days. This has consumed often eight,

always five hours of my day. There has been, also, a great

deal of needle-work to do, which is now nearly finished, so

that I shall not be obliged to pass my time about it when

everything looks beautiful, as I did last summer. We have

had very poor servants, and, for some time past, only one.

My mother has been often ill. My grandmother, who passed the

winter with us, has been ill. Thus, you may imagine, as I am

the only grown-up daughter, that my time has been considerably

taxed.

'But as, sad or merry, I must always be learning, I laid

down a course of study at the beginning of winter, comprising

certain subjects, about which I had always felt deficient.

These were the History and Geography of modern Europe,

beginning the former in the fourteenth century; the Elements

of Architecture; the works of Alfieri, with his opinions

on them; the historical and critical works of Goethe and

Schiller, and the outlines of history of our own country.

'I chose this time as one when I should have nothing to

distract or dissipate my mind. I have nearly completed this

course, in the style I proposed,--not minute or thorough. I

confess,--though I have had only three evenings in the week,

and chance hours in the day, for it. I am very glad I

have undertaken it, and feel the good effects already.

Occasionally, I try my hand at composition, but have not

completed anything to my own satisfaction. I have sketched

a number of plans, but if ever accomplished, it must be in a

season of more joyful energy, when my mind has been renovated,

and refreshed by change of scene or circumstance. My

translation of Tasso cannot be published at present, if 'it

ever is.'

* * * * *

'My object is to examine thoroughly, as far as my time

and abilities will permit, the evidences of the Christian

Religion. I have endeavored to get rid of this task as much

and as long as possible; to be content with superficial

notions, and, if I may so express it, to adopt religion as a

matter of taste. But I meet with infidels very often; two

or three of my particular friends are deists; and their

arguments, with distressing sceptical notions of my own, are

haunting me forever. I must satisfy myself; and having once

begun, I shall go on as far as I can.

'My mind often swells with thoughts on these subjects, which

I long to pour out on some person of superior calmness and

strength, and fortunate in more accurate knowledge. I should

feel such a quieting reaction. But, generally, it seems best

that I should go through these conflicts alone. The process

will be slower, more irksome, more distressing, but the

results will be my own, and I shall feel greater confidence in

them.'

Memoirs of Margaret Fuller Ossoli, Volume I · 第 61 / 133 题