Again, in 1832:--

'Conversation is my natural element. I need to be called

out, and never think alone, without imagining some companion.

Whether this be nature or the force of circumstances, I know

not; it is my habit, and bespeaks a second-rate mind.'

I am disposed to think, much as she excelled in general conversation,

that her greatest mental efforts were made in intercourse with

individuals. All her friends will unite in the testimony, that

whatever they may have known of wit and eloquence in others, they have

never seen one who, like her, by the conversation of an hour or two,

could not merely entertain and inform, but make an epoch in one's

life. We all dated back to this or that conversation with Margaret, in

which we took a complete survey of great subjects, came to some clear

view of a difficult question, saw our way open before us to a higher

plane of life, and were led to some definite resolution or purpose

which has had a bearing on all our subsequent career. For Margaret's

conversation turned, at such times, to life,--its destiny, its duty,

its prospect. With comprehensive glance she would survey the past, and

sum up, in a few brief words, its results; she would then turn to

the future, and, by a natural order, sweep through its chances and

alternatives,--passing ever into a more earnest tone, into a more

serious view,--and then bring all to bear on the present, till its

duties grew plain, and its opportunities attractive. Happy he who can

lift conversation, without loss of its cheer, to the highest uses!

Happy he who has such a gift as this, an original faculty thus

accomplished by culture, by which he can make our common life rich,

significant and fair,--can give to the hour a beauty and brilliancy

which shall make it eminent long after, amid dreary years of level

routine!

I recall many such conversations. I remember one summer's day, in

which we rode together, on horseback, from Cambridge to Newton,--a day

all of a piece, in which my eloquent companion helped me to understand

my past life, and her own,--a day which left me in that calm repose

which comes to us, when we clearly apprehend what we ought to do, and

are ready to attempt it. I recall other mornings when, not having seen

her for a week or two, I would walk with her for hours, beneath the

lindens or in the garden, while we related to each other what we had

read in our German studies. And I always left her astonished at the

progress of her mind, at the amount of new thoughts she had garnered,

and filled with a new sense of the worth of knowledge, and the value

of life.

There were other conversations, in which, impelled by the strong

instinct of utterance, she would state, in words of tragical pathos,

her own needs and longings,--her demands on life,--the struggles of

mind, and of heart,--her conflicts with self, with nature, with

the limitations of circumstances, with insoluble problems, with an

unattainable desire. She seemed to feel relief from the expression of

these thoughts, though she gained no light from her companion. Many

such conversations I remember, while she lived in Cambridge, and one

such in Groton; but afterwards, when I met her, I found her mind risen

above these struggles, and in a self-possessed state which needed no

such outlet for its ferment.

It is impossible to give any account of _these_ conversations; but

I add a few scraps, to indicate, however slightly, something of her

ordinary manner.

'Rev. Mr. ---- preached a sermon on TIME. But what business

had he to talk about time? We should like well to hear the

opinions of a great man, who had made good use of time; but

not of a little man, who had not used it to any purpose. I

wished to get up and tell him to speak of something which he

knew and felt.'

* * * * *

'The best criticism on those sermons which proclaim so loudly

the dignity of human nature was from our friend E.S. She said,

coming out from Dr. Channing's church, that she felt fatigued

by the demands the sermon made on her, and would go home

and read what Jesus said,--"_Ye are of more value than many

sparrows." That_ she could bear; it did not seem exaggerated

praise.'

* * * * *

'The Swedenborgians say, "that is _Correspondence_," and the

phrenologists, "that it is _Approbativeness,_" and so think

they know all about it. It would not be so, if we could be

like the birds,--make one method, and then desert it, and make

a new one,--as they build their nests.'

* * * * *

'As regards crime, we cannot understand what we have not

_already_ felt;--thus, all crimes have formed part of our

minds. We do but recognize one part of ourselves in the worst

actions of others. When you take the subject in this light,

do you not incline to consider the capacity for action as

something widely differing from the experience of a feeling?'

* * * * *

'How beautiful the life of Benvenuto Cellini! How his

occupations perpetually impelled to thought,--to gushings of

thought naturally excited!'

* * * * *

'Father lectured me for looking satirical when the man of

Words spake, and so attentive to the man of Truth,--that is,

of God.'

Margaret used often to talk about the books which she and I were

reading.

GODWIN. 'I think you will be more and more satisfied with

Godwin. He has fully lived the double existence of man, and he

casts the reflexes on his magic mirror from a height where

no object in life's panorama can cause one throb of delirious

hope or grasping ambition. At any rate, if you study him, you

may know all he has to tell. He is quite free from vanity, and

conceals not miserly any of his treasures from the knowledge

of posterity.

M'LLE. D'ESPINASSE. 'I am swallowing by gasps that _cauldrony_

beverage of selfish passion and morbid taste, the letters

of M'lle D'Espinasse. It is good for me. How odious is the

abandonment of passion, such as this, unshaded by pride or

delicacy, unhallowed by religion,--a selfish craving only;

every source of enjoyment stifled to cherish this burning

thirst. Yet the picture, so minute in its touches, is true as

death. I should not like Delphine now.'

Events in life, apparently trivial, often seemed to her full of mystic

significance, and it was her pleasure to turn such to poetry. On one

occasion, the sight of a passion-flower, given by one lady to another,

and then lost, appeared to her so significant of the character,

relation, and destiny of the two, that it drew from her lines of

which two or three seem worth preserving, as indicating her feeling of

social relations.

'Dear friend, my heart grew pensive when I saw

The flower, for thee so sweetly set apart,

By one whose passionless though tender heart

Is worthy to bestow, as angels are,

By an unheeding hand conveyed away,

To close, in unsoothed night, the promise of its day.

* * * * *

'The mystic flower read in thy soul-filled eye

To its life's question the desired reply,

But came no nearer. On thy gentle breast

It hoped to find the haven of its rest;

But in cold night, hurried afar from thee,

It closed its once half-smiling destiny.

'Yet thus, methinks, it utters as it dies,--

"By the pure truth of those calm, gentle eyes

Which saw my life should find its aim in thine,

I see a clime where no strait laws confine.

In that blest land where _twos_ ne'er know a _three_,

Save as the accord of their fine sympathy,

O, best-loved, I will wait for thee!"'

Memoirs of Margaret Fuller Ossoli, Volume I · 第 40 / 133 题