OVERWORK.

'My father,--all whose feelings were now concentred on

me,--instructed me himself. The effect of this was so far good

that, not passing through the hands of many ignorant and weak

persons as so many do at preparatory schools, I was put at

once under discipline of considerable severity, and, at the

same time, had a more than ordinarily high standard presented

to me. My father was a man of business, even in literature; he

had been a high scholar at college, and was warmly attached

to all he had learned there, both from the pleasure he had

derived in the exercise of his faculties and the associated

memories of success and good repute. He was, beside, well read

in French literature, and in English, a Queen Anne's man. He

hoped to make me the heir of all he knew, and of as much more

as the income of his profession enabled him to give me

means of acquiring. At the very beginning, he made one

great mistake, more common, it is to be hoped, in the last

generation, than the warnings of physiologists will permit

it to be with the next. He thought to gain time, by bringing

forward the intellect as early as possible. Thus I had tasks

given me, as many and various as the hours would allow, and

on subjects beyond my age; with the additional disadvantage

of reciting to him in the evening, after he returned from his

office. As he was subject to many interruptions, I was often

kept up till very late; and as he was a severe teacher, both

from his habits of mind and his ambition for me, my feelings

were kept on the stretch till the recitations were over. Thus

frequently, I was sent to bed several hours too late, with

nerves unnaturally stimulated. The consequence was a premature

development of the brain, that made me a "youthful prodigy" by

day, and by night a victim of spectral illusions, nightmare,

and somnambulism, which at the time prevented the harmonious

development of my bodily powers and checked my growth, while,

later, they induced continual headache, weakness and nervous

affections, of all kinds. As these again re-acted on the

brain, giving undue force to every thought and every feeling,

there was finally produced a state of being both too active

and too intense, which wasted my constitution, and will bring

me,--even although I have learned to understand and regulate

my now morbid temperament,--to a premature grave.

'No one understood this subject of health then. No one knew

why this child, already kept up so late, was still unwilling

to retire. My aunts cried out upon the "spoiled child, the

most unreasonable child that ever was,--if brother could but

open his eyes to see it,--who was never willing to go to bed."

They did not know that, so soon as the light was taken away,

she seemed to see colossal faces advancing slowly towards her,

the eyes dilating, and each feature swelling loathsomely as

they came, till at last, when they were about to close upon

her, she started up with a shriek which drove them away, but

only to return when she lay down again. They did not know

that, when at last she went to sleep, it was to dream of

horses trampling over her, and to awake once more in fright;

or, as she had just read in her Virgil, of being among trees

that dripped with blood, where she walked and walked and could

not get out, while the blood became a pool and plashed over

her feet, and rose higher and higher, till soon she dreamed it

would reach her lips. No wonder the child arose and walked in

her sleep, moaning all over the house, till once, when they

heard her, and came and waked her, and she told what she had

dreamed, her father sharply bid her "leave off thinking of

such nonsense, or she would be crazy,"--never knowing that he

was himself the cause of all these horrors of the night. Often

she dreamed of following to the grave the body of her mother,

as she had done that of her sister, and woke to find the

pillow drenched in tears. These dreams softened her heart too

much, and cast a deep shadow over her young days; for then,

and later, the life of dreams,--probably because there was in

it less to distract the mind from its own earnestness,--has

often seemed to her more real, and been remembered with more

interest, than that of waking hours.

'Poor child! Far remote in time, in thought, from that

period, I look back on these glooms and terrors, wherein I was

enveloped, and perceive that I had no natural childhood.'

Memoirs of Margaret Fuller Ossoli, Volume I · 第 19 / 133 题