It has been justly objected to school-books, written in the form of

question and answer, that, as they may be completely learned by an

unintelligent exercise of memory, they fail in drawing forth the more

active powers of the mind. It is far otherwise with questions to which

the pupil must find the answers for himself; as, by this mode of

interrogation he is compelled to exert his intellect in considering the

subject of the text on which he is questioned. He is thus prevented from

reading cursorily and remembering vaguely; he can no longer have the

appearance of knowledge without its reality; and if he learns his lesson

at all, he must learn it well.

This book consists of several thousand questions, with indications

of the pages where the answers are to be looked for. Every important

circumstance mentioned in the history is involved in the questions, which

are arranged, as far as possible, in a complete and uninterrupted series.

The answers are not always obvious, the learner being occasionally

expected to elicit them by drawing inferences from the facts stated in

the history; and it is recommended that he should be encouraged, in all

cases, to give the answers rather in his own words than in those of the

author.

Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) · 第 27 / 27 段