To a Young Man

_Ambitious for Literary Honours_

Your achievements in college, where you distinguished yourself in

rhetoric and literature, would justify you in thinking seriously of a

career as an author.

And the fact that your father wishes you to take charge of his brokerage

business, and to relinquish your literary aspirations, should not deter

you from carrying out your ambitions.

Prom your mother you inherit a mind and temperament which wholly unfit

you for the pursuits your father follows and enjoys. You are no more

suited to make a successful broker than he is fitted to write an Iliad.

Try and make him understand this, and try and convince him that to

yield to his wishes in this matter, means the sacrifice of your tastes,

the waste of your talents, and the destruction of your happiness.

If he cannot be convinced by your consistent and respectful arguments,

then you must quietly, but firmly, refuse to accept a career distasteful

to you.

No parent has a right to drive a child into so undesirable a path for

life as this would prove to one of your nature.

Your father would think the horticulturist insane, who took a delicate

fern and planted it in arid soil, on a hilltop, far from shade, and

expected it to thrive and bear blossoms like the cactus.

Yet this would be no more unreasonable, than to expect a son of your

temperament and inclinations to be happy and successful in Wall Street.

It is a curious study to watch parents, and to observe their utter lack

of knowledge regarding a child's nature and capabilities; and to find

them not only ignorant in those important matters, but unwilling to be

enlightened.

You say it makes your father angry to have any one refer to your

literary talents.

I remember when your father bred race-horses, and how proud he was that

a two-year-old colt showed traits and points noticeably like its

high-priced dam.

He chose for your mother, a woman of rare mind, and of poetic taste, and

why should he not be proud and glad that his son resembles her? When

will fathers learn that sons are more frequently like their mothers, and

daughters like their fathers, than otherwise?

The temporary dissatisfaction of your father is not so sad to

contemplate as your own lifelong disappointment if you accede to his

wishes in this matter.

Each individual has a right to choose his own career in life, so long as

that career is respectable and bodes no evil to humanity.

If, as your father threatens, he refuses to give you support while you

are exploring the field of literature, you should feel grateful to him

for this unintentional incentive to success.

I do not agree with those who consider the necessity to earn money a

misfortune to genius.

I believe the greatest works of art given to the world have been brought

to light through necessity.

The artistic temperament is almost invariably combined with a propensity

to dream, and to float upon the clouds of imagination.

The ranks of wealth and comfort are full of talented and accomplished

people who "never are, but always to be" great.

One great man in a score may have been reared in affluence, but I doubt

if the statistics would show so large a percentage.

There are many hills which contain valuable ore, but if the owner sits

in ease upon these elevations, and gazes at the sunsets, he does not

find the ore. If he is a poor man, and takes his pick and _digs_, he

finds his fortune.

At first he may cast out only loose earth and stones, but by this very

necessity to find valuables, he continues to search until the ore is

reached.

Were you to remain at home and enjoy all the benefits of your father's

wealth, I doubt if you would have the persistence to dig down into the

mine you possess within you.

You would sit on the hilltop and dream.

If you are forced to write to live, you may cast up some rubbish from

the surface; yet by the continual digging you will reveal all that lies

below.

Regarding the style you speak of adopting, let your feeling come

_first_, your style of expressing that feeling _second_. Say nothing

merely to exhibit your style--and hold back some strong feelings until

you can give them the best expression.

As to the methods of getting your work before the public and the

"influence" you need, I can only assure you that unless you write with

purpose, and power, and passionate enjoyment of your art, forgetful of

all things save your desire to express yourself, no influence on earth

can do more than give you a page in a magazine, or a column in a

newspaper for an occasion or two. And if you do write under those

conditions, you will need no influence: for it is just such writing the

world wants; and the editors and publishers will be forced to read you,

whether they are inclined to or not.

Christopher Columbus found his continent because he was so determined,

so persistent, so certain that unknown lands awaited him.

It made no difference who told him that all the earth had been

discovered, and that he would never be able to succeed in his wild

venture. His purpose was too strong to be influenced by the doubts of

others.

It has always seemed to me that God would have made a continent to

reward such a search, had it not already existed.

Unless you set forth on the sea of literature, with the spirit of a

Columbus in your soul, you may as well give up the idea of finding the

Port of Glory. If you do set forth with that spirit, you need ask no

mortal influence.

God is the only influence genius needs.

Perseverance the only method.

To find the way to success alone, is the test of talent.

Some influential author might give you the entreé once to a magazine.

But editors and publishers are men of purely business instincts, and

they will not accept work on the recommendation of any third party,

which they think their public will not like. Their constant effort is to

find what that public _does like_, and the unknown author has an equal

advantage with the genius, if he sends such material.

An author once told me that he "trapped" twenty manuscripts and sent

them out to editors, and all came back unread, as his "trap" proved.

Since he sent them forth with such doubts in his mind, it is no wonder

his trap succeeded and his manuscripts failed.

No great literary fire of purpose could be in the mind of a man who

spent thought and time on such a plot to trick an editor. And because

there was no great flame, the inanimate manuscripts were returned

unread. For even a package of paper sends out its "aura," and invites or

repels attention.

If you are discouraged by the people who tell you that "everything has

been written," and that you can only be a faint echo of greater souls,

then you do not deserve success. I have no doubt the croakers of that

day told Shakespeare the same.

It seems that Shakespeare did take many old themes and other people's

plots and ideas to re-create in his own way. And what a way! Surely he

who best uses an idea is most entitled to the credit.

There is nothing new under the sun, but there is always the new

audience. For the majestic old poem of Spring, bound over in new covers

of green, God creates fresh, eager young eyes and hearts each year. And

not yet has he said to the year, "Do not attempt another spring--there

have been so many before, you can but repeat their beauties." Then why

should any mortal say to the poet or the author, "Do not try to

write--it has all been said before."

Proceed, my young friend, and write what is in your heart. Nothing quite

the same was ever in any heart before, and yet the greater part of it

has been in all hearts, and will be in all hearts, so long as the world

lasts.

Remember that when you write from the heart, it will go to the hearts of

your readers: and when you write from your head it will go no lower than

the head.

And if the critics score or ridicule you, consider yourself on the path

to success.

If you have a message for the world, nothing and nobody can prevent you

from delivering it.

He only fails who has nothing to say.

A Woman of the World: Her Counsel to Other People's Sons and Daughters · 第 71 / 85 题