$16.84 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
China
$1.534 trillion (31 December 2007 est.)
Colombia
$20.95 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Congo, Republic of the
$2.206 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Costa Rica
$4.114 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire
$2.519 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Croatia
$13.67 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Cuba
$4.247 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Cyprus
$6.507 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Czech Republic
$34.59 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Denmark
$34.32 billion (2006 est.)
Dominican Republic
$2.562 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Ecuador
$3.521 billion (30 November 2007 est.)
Egypt
$31.37 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
El Salvador
$2.199 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Equatorial Guinea
$3.846 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Eritrea
$23 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Estonia
$3.27 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Ethiopia
$1.294 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
European Union
$NA
Finland
$8.385 billion (2007)
France
$115.7 billion (2006 est.)
Gabon
$1.238 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Gambia, The
$142.8 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Georgia
$1.361 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Germany
$136.2 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Ghana
$2.204 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Greece
$3.658 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Guatemala
$4.139 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Guinea
$119 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Guyana
$313 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Haiti
$444 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Honduras
$2.546 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Hong Kong
$152.7 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Hungary
$24.05 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Iceland
$2.436 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
India
$275 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Indonesia
$56.92 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Iran
$69.2 billion (2007 est.)
Iraq
$25.66 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Ireland
$926.2 million (2006 est.)
Israel
$28.52 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Italy
$94.33 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Jamaica
$1.905 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Japan
$954.1 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Jordan
$7.929 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Kazakhstan
$17.63 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Kenya
$3.355 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Korea, South
$262.2 billion (31 December 2007)
Kosovo
$NA
Kuwait
$16.78 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Kyrgyzstan
$1.177 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Laos
$540 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Latvia
$5.758 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Lebanon
$20.55 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Lesotho
$852 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Libya
$79.6 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Lithuania
$7.721 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Luxembourg
$205.5 million (2006 est.)
Macedonia
$2.265 billion (31 December 2007)
Madagascar
$846.7 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Malawi
$217.2 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Malaysia
$101.1 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Malta
$3.798 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Mauritius
$1.822 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Mexico
$87.19 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Moldova
$1.334 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Montenegro
$NA
Morocco
$24.72 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Mozambique
$1.445 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Namibia
$896 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Netherlands
$26.98 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
New Zealand
$17.25 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Nicaragua
$1.103 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Nigeria
$51.33 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Norway
$60.84 billion (2006 est.)
Oman
$9.524 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Pakistan
$15.69 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Panama
$1.935 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Papua New Guinea
$2.087 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Paraguay
$2.463 billion (31 December 2007)
Peru
$27.78 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Philippines
$33.75 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Poland
$65.75 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Portugal
$11.55 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Qatar
$9.752 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Romania
$39.96 billion (31 December 2007)
Russia
$476.4 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Rwanda
$552.8 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Samoa
$70.15 million (FY03/04)
Sao Tome and Principe
$34.6 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Saudi Arabia
$34.01 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Senegal
$1.66 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Serbia
$14.22 billion (2007 est.)
Seychelles
$40.8 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Singapore
$163 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Slovakia
$18.98 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Slovenia
$5.682 billion (30 September 2007 est.)
South Africa
$32.94 billion (31 December 2007)
Spain
$19.05 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Sri Lanka
$3.644 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Sudan
$1.378 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Suriname
$263.3 million (2006)
Swaziland
$762.7 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Sweden
$31.04 billion (2006 est.)
Switzerland
$75.37 billion (2006 est.)
Syria
$6.046 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Taiwan
$275 billion (31 December 2007)
Tajikistan
$242 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Tanzania
$2.91 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Thailand
$87.46 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Togo
$438 million (31 December 2007 est.)
Tonga
$40.83 million (yearend, FY04/05)
Trinidad and Tobago
$6.745 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Tunisia
$7.854 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Turkey
$76.51 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Turkmenistan
$5.172 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Uganda
$2.56 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Ukraine
$32.48 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
United Arab Emirates
$77.24 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
United Kingdom
$57.3 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
United States
$70.57 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Uruguay
$4.121 billion (December 2007 est.)
Uzbekistan
$6.75 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Vanuatu
$40.54 million (2003)
Venezuela
$33.48 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Vietnam
$23.87 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Yemen
$7.76 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Zambia
$1.09 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Zimbabwe
$120 million (31 December 2007 est.)
This page was last updated on 18 December 2008
======================================================================
@2193 Major infectious diseases
Afghanistan
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Angola
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria, African trypanosomiasis (sleeping
sickness)
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2008)
Argentina
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Bangladesh
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria are high risks in
some locations
water contact disease: leptospirosis
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Belize
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Benin
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2008)
Bhutan
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Bolivia
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Botswana
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria (2008)
Burkina Faso
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Burma
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Burundi
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria (2008)
Cambodia
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, and
malaria
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Cameroon
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
animal contact disease: rabies (2008)
Central African Republic
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2008)
Chad
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2008)
China
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, Japanese
encephalitis, and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Colombia
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria, plague, and African trypanosomiasis
(sleeping sickness)
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
animal contact disease: rabies (2008)
Congo, Republic of the
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria and African trypanosomiasis (sleeping
sickness)
animal contact disease: rabies (2008)
Costa Rica
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever (2008)
Cote d'Ivoire
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever
water contact: schistosomiasis
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Croatia
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A
vectorborne diseases: tickborne encephalitis
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Cuba
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever (2008)
Djibouti
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Dominican Republic
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Ecuador
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Egypt
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
El Salvador
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Equatorial Guinea
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria (2008)
Eritrea
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria (2008)
Estonia
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A
vectorborne disease: tickborne encephalitis (2008)
Ethiopia
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
animal contact disease: rabies
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2008)
Gabon
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria (2008)
Gambia, The
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, malaria, Crimean-Congo
hemorrhagic fever, and yellow fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2008)
Ghana
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Guatemala
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: dengue fever and malaria (2008)
Guinea
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
aerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever (2008)
Guinea-Bissau
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2008)
Guyana
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Haiti
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Honduras
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Hungary
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A
vectorborne diseases: tickborne encephalitis (2008)
India
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E,
and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: chikungunya, dengue fever, Japanese
encephalitis, and malaria
animal contact disease: rabies
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Indonesia
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E,
and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: chikungunya, dengue fever, and malaria
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Iran
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A
vectorborne diseases: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever and malaria
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Iraq
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Kenya
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2008)
Laos
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, and
malaria
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Latvia
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A
vectorborne diseases: tickborne encephalitis (2008)
Liberia
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
aerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever
animal contact disease: rabies (2008)
Lithuania
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A
vectorborne diseases: tickborne encephalitis (2008)
Madagascar
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: chikungunya, malaria, and plague
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2008)
Malawi
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and plague
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2008)
Malaysia
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)
Mali
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2008)
Mauritania
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and Rift Valley fever (2008)
Mexico
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: dengue fever
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Montenegro
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A
vectorborne disease: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (2008)
Mozambique
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and plague
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2008)
Namibia
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2008)
Nepal
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: Japanese encephalitis and malaria (2008)
Nicaragua
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and
typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: dengue fever and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Niger
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea,
hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in
this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases
possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2008)