Comoran francs (KMF) per US dollar - 361.4 (2007), 391.8
(2006), 395.6 (2005), 396.21 (2004), 435.9 (2003)
note: the Comoran franc is pegged to the euro at a rate of 491.9677
Comoran francs per euro
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congolese francs (CDF) per US
dollar - NA (2007), 464.69 (2006), 437.86 (2005), 401.04 (2004),
405.34 (2003)
Congo, Republic of the
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF)
per US dollar - 483.6 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29
(2004), 581.2 (2003)
Cook Islands
NZ dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.3811 (2007), 1.5408
(2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003)
Costa Rica
Costa Rican colones (CRC) per US dollar - 519.53 (2007),
511.3 (2006), 477.79 (2005), 437.91 (2004), 398.66 (2003)
Cote d'Ivoire
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US
dollar - 481.83 (2007), 522.89 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004),
581.2 (2003)
note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the
euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro
Croatia
kuna (HRK) per US dollar - 5.3735 (2007), 5.8625 (2006),
5.9473 (2005), 6.0358 (2004), 6.7035 (2003)
Cuba
Cuban pesos (CUP) per US dollar - 0.9259 (2007), 0.9231 (2006)
note: Cuba has two currencies in circulation: the Cuban peso (CUP)
and the convertible peso (CUC); in April 2005 the official exchange
rate changed from $1 per CUC to $1.08 per CUC (0.93 CUC per $1),
both for individuals and enterprises; individuals can buy 24 Cuban
pesos (CUP) for each CUC sold, or sell 25 Cuban pesos for each CUC
bought; enterprises, however, must exchange CUP and CUC at a 1:1
ratio.
Cyprus
Cypriot pounds (CYP) per US dollar -: 0.4286 (2007), 0.4586
(2006), 0.4641 (2005), 0.4686 (2004), 0.5174 (2003)
Czech Republic
koruny (CZK) per US dollar - 20.53 (2007), 22.596
(2006), 23.957 (2005), 25.7 (2004), 28.209 (2003)
Denmark
Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar - 5.4797 (2007), 5.9468
(2006), 5.9969 (2005), 5.9911 (2004), 6.5877 (2003)
Dhekelia
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.4286 (2007), 0.46019 (2006),
0.4641 (2005), 0.4686 (2004), 0.5174 (2003)
Djibouti
Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar - 177.71 (2007),
174.75 (2006), 177.72 (2005), 177.72 (2004), 177.72 (2003)
Dominica
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007),
2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
Dominican Republic
Dominican pesos (DOP) per US dollar - 33.113
(2007), 33.406 (2006), 30.409 (2005), 42.12 (2004), 30.831 (2003)
Ecuador
the US dollar is used; the sucre was eliminated in 2000
Egypt
Egyptian pounds (EGP) per US dollar - 5.67 (2007), 5.725
(2006), 5.78 (2005), 6.1962 (2004), 5.8509 (2003)
El Salvador
the US dollar became El Salvador's currency in 2001
Equatorial Guinea
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per
US dollar - 481.83 (2007), 522.4 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29
(2004), 581.2 (2003)
Eritrea
nakfa (ERN) per US dollar - 15.5 (2007), 15.4 (2006), 14.5
(2005), 13.788 (2004), 13.878 (2003)
note: the official exchange rate is 15 nakfa to the dollar
Estonia
krooni (EEK) per US dollar - 11.535 (2007), 12.473 (2006),
12.584 (2005), 12.596 (2004), 13.856 (2003)
note: the krooni is pegged to the euro
Ethiopia
birr (ETB) per US dollar - 8.96 (2007), 8.69 (2006), 8.68
(2005), 8.6356 (2004), 8.5997 (2003)
note: since 24 October 2001, exchange rates are determined on a
daily basis via interbank transactions regulated by the Central Bank
European Union
euros per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
Falkland pounds (FKP) per US
dollar - 0.4993 (2007), 0.5434 (2006), 0.5504 (2005), 0.5462 (2004),
0.6125 (2003)
note: the Falkland pound is at par with the British pound
Faroe Islands
Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar - 5.4797 (2007),
5.9468 (2006), 5.9969 (2005), 5.9911 (2004), 6.5877 (2003)
Fiji
Fijian dollars (FJD) per US dollar - NA (2007), 1.7313 (2006),
1.691 (2005), 1.7331 (2004), 1.8958 (2003)
Finland
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
France
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
French Polynesia
Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US
dollar - 87.59 (2007), 94.97 (2006), 95.89 (2005), 96.04 (2004),
105.66 (2003)
note: pegged at the rate of 119.25 XPF to the euro
Gabon
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar -
481.83 (2007), 522.89 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2
(2003)
Gambia, The
dalasis (GMD) per US dollar - 27.79 (2007), 28.066
(2006), 28.575 (2005), 30.03 (2004), 27.306 (2003)
Gaza Strip
new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar - 4.14 (2007),
4.4565 (2006), 4.4877 (2005), 4.482 (2004), 4.5541 (2003)
Georgia
laris (GEL) per US dollar - 1.7 (2007), 1.78 (2006), 1.8127
(2005), 1.9167 (2004), 2.1457 (2003)
Germany
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Ghana
cedis (GHC) per US dollar - 0.95 (2007), 9,174.8 (2006),
9,072.5 (2005), 9,004.6 (2004), 8,677.4 (2003)
note: in 2007 Ghana revalued its currency with 10,000 old cedis
equal to 1 new cedis
Gibraltar
Gibraltar pounds (GIP) per US dollar - 0.4993 (2007),
0.5434 (2006), 0.5504 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)
note: the Gibraltar pound is at par with the British pound
Greece
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Greenland
Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar - 5.4797 (2007), 5.9468
(2006), 5.9969 (2005), 5.9911 (2004), 6.5877 (2003)
Grenada
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7
(2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
Guam
the US dollar is used
Guatemala
quetzales (GTQ) per US dollar - 7.6833 (2007), 7.6026
(2006), 7.6339 (2005), 7.9465 (2004), 7.9409 (2003)
Guernsey
Guernsey pound 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005),
0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)
note: the Guernsey pound is at par with the British pound
Guinea
Guinean francs (GNF) per US dollar - 4,122.8 (2007), 5,350
(2006), 3,644.3 (2005), 2,225 (2004), 1,984.9 (2003)
Guinea-Bissau
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US
dollar - 493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004),
581.2 (2003)
note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the
euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro
Guyana
Guyanese dollars (GYD) per US dollar - 201.89 (2007), 200.28
(2006), 200.79 (2005), 198.31 (2004), 193.88 (2003)
Haiti
gourdes (HTG) per US dollar - 37.138 (2007), 40.232 (2006),
40.449 (2005), 38.352 (2004), 42.367 (2003)
Holy See (Vatican City)
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007),
0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Honduras
lempiras (HNL) per US dollar - 18.9 (2007), 18.895 (2006),
18.92 (2005), 18.206 (2004), 17.345 (2003)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong dollars (HKD) per US dollar - 7.802 (2007),
7.7678 (2006), 7.7773 (2005), 7.788 (2004), 7.7868 (2003)
Hungary
forints (HUF) per US dollar - 186.16 (2007), 210.39 (2006),
199.58 (2005), 202.75 (2004), 224.31 (2003)
Iceland
Icelandic kronur (ISK) per US dollar - 63.391 (2007), 70.195
(2006), 62.982 (2005), 70.192 (2004), 76.709 (2003)
India
Indian rupees (INR) per US dollar - 41.487 (2007), 45.3
(2006), 44.101 (2005), 45.317 (2004), 46.583 (2003)
Indonesia
Indonesian rupiah (IDR) per US dollar - 9,056 (2007 est.),
9,159.3 (2006), 9,704.7 (2005), 8,938.9 (2004), 8,577.1 (2003)
Iran
Iranian rials (IRR) per US dollar - 9,407.5 (2007), 9,227.1
(2006), 8,964 (2005), 8,614 (2004), 8,193.9 (2003)
note: Iran has been using a managed floating exchange rate regime
since unifying multiple exchange rates in March 2002
Iraq
New Iraqi dinars (NID) per US dollar - 1,255 (2007), 1,466
(2006), 1,475 (2005), 1,890 (second half, 2003)
Ireland
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Isle of Man
Manx pounds (IMP) per US dollar - 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418
(2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)
note: the Manx pound is at par with the British pound
Israel
new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar - 4.14 (2007), 4.4565
(2006), 4.4877 (2005), 4.482 (2004), 4.5541 (2003)
Italy
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Jamaica
Jamaican dollars (JMD) per US dollar - 69.034 (2007), 65.768
(2006), 62.51 (2005), 61.197 (2004), 57.741 (2003)
Japan
yen (JPY) per US dollar - 117.99 (2007), 116.18 (2006), 110.22
(2005), 108.19 (2004), 115.93 (2003)
Jersey
Jersey pounds per US dollar 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006),
0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)
note: the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound
Jordan
Jordanian dinars (JOD) per US dollar - 0.709 (2007), 0.709
(2006), 0.709 (2005), 0.709 (2004), 0.709 (2003)
Kazakhstan
tenge (KZT) per US dollar - 122.55 (2007), 126.09 (2006),
132.88 (2005), 136.04 (2004), 149.58 (2003)
Kenya
Kenyan shillings (KES) per US dollar - 68.309 (2007), 72.101
(2006), 75.554 (2005), 79.174 (2004), 75.936 (2003)
Kiribati
Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007),
1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003)
Korea, North
North Korean won (KPW) per US dollar - 140 (2007), 141
(2006), 170 (December 2004), market: North Korean won per US dollar
- 2,500-3,000 (December 2006)
Korea, South
South Korean won (KRW) per US dollar - 929.2 (2007),
954.8 (2006), 1,024.1 (2005), 1,145.3 (2004), 1,191.6 (2003)
Kosovo
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007)
Kuwait
Kuwaiti dinars (KD) per US dollar - 0.2844 (2007), 0.29
(2006), 0.292 (2005), 0.2947 (2004), 0.298 (2003)
Kyrgyzstan
soms (KGS) per US dollar - 37.746 (2007), 40.149 (2006),
41.012 (2005), 42.65 (2004), 43.648 (2003)
Laos
kips (LAK) per US dollar - 9,658 (2007), 10,235 (2006), 10,820
(2005), 10,585.5 (2004), 10,569 (2003)
Latvia
lati (LVL) per US dollar - 0.5162 (2007), 0.5597 (2006),
0.5647 (2005), 0.5402 (2004), 0.5715 (2003)
Lebanon
Lebanese pounds (LBP) per US dollar - 1,507.5 (2007),
1,507.5 (2006), 1,507.5 (2005), 1,507.5 (2004), 1,507.5 (2003)
Lesotho
maloti (LSL) per US dollar - 7.25 (2007), 6.85 (2006),
6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004), 7.5648 (2003)
Liberia
Liberian dollars (LRD) per US dollar - NA (2007), 59.43
(2006), 53.098 (2005), 54.906 (2004), 59.379 (2003)
Libya
Libyan dinars (LYD) per US dollar - 1.2604 (2007), 1.3108
(2006), 1.3084 (2005), 1.305 (2004), 1.2929 (2003)
Liechtenstein
Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar - 1.1973 (2007),
1.2539 (2006), 1.2452 (2005), 1.2435 (2004), 1.3467 (2003)
Lithuania
litai (LTL) per US dollar - 2.5362 (2007), 2.7498 (2006),
2.774 (2005), 2.7806 (2004), 3.0609 (2003)
Luxembourg
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Macau
patacas (MOP) per US dollar - 8.011 (2007), 8.0015 (2006),
8.011 (2005), 8.022 (2004), 8.021 (2003)
Macedonia
Macedonian denars (MKD) per US dollar - 44.732 (2007),
48.978 (2006), 48.92 (2005), 49.41 (2004), 54.322 (2003)
Madagascar
Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar - 1,880 (2007),
2,161.4 (2006), 2,003 (2005), 1,868.9 (2004), 1,238.3 (2003)
Malawi
Malawian kwachas (MWK) per US dollar - 141.12 (2007), 135.96
(2006), 108.894 (2005), 108.898 (2004), 97.433 (2003)
Malaysia
ringgits (MYR) per US dollar - 3.46 (2007), 3.6683 (2006),
3.8 (2005), 3.8 (2004), 3.8 (2003)
Maldives
rufiyaa (MVR) per US dollar - NA (2007), 12.8 (2006), 12.8
(2005), 12.8 (2004), 12.8 (2003)
Mali
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2
(2003)
note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the
euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro
Malta
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6795 (January 2008), Maltese
liri per US dollar - 0.3106 (2007), 0.37 (2006), 0.34578 (2005),
0.34466 (2004), 0.37723 (2003)
Marshall Islands
the US dollar is used
Mauritania
ouguiyas (MRO) per US dollar - NA (2007), 271.3 (2006),
267.04 (2005), 265.8 (2004), 263.03 (2003)
Mauritius
Mauritian rupees (MUR) per US dollar - 31.798 (2007),
31.656 (2006), 29.496 (2005), 27.499 (2004), 27.902 (2003)
Mayotte
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Mexico
Mexican pesos (MXN) per US dollar - 10.8 (2007), 10.899
(2006), 10.898 (2005), 11.286 (2004), 10.789 (2003)
Micronesia, Federated States of
the US dollar is used
Moldova
Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - 12.177 (2007), 13.131
(2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004), 13.945 (2003)
Monaco
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Mongolia
togrog/tugriks (MNT) per US dollar - 1,170 (2007), 1,179.6
(2006), 1,205 (2005), 1,185.3 (2004), 1,146.5 (2003)
Montenegro
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Montserrat
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007),
2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
note: fixed rate since 1976
Morocco
Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar - 8.3563 (2007), 8.7722
(2006), 8.865 (2005), 8.868 (2004), 9.574 (2003)
Mozambique
meticais (MZM) per US dollar - 26.264 (2007), 25.4
(2006), 23,061 (2005), 22,581 (2004), 23,782 (2003)
note: in 2006 Mozambique revalued its currency, with 1000 old
meticais equal to 1 new meticais
Namibia
Namibian dollars (NAD) per US dollar - 7.18 (2007), 6.7649
(2006), 6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004), 7.5648 (2003)
Nauru
Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285
(2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003)
Nepal
Nepalese rupees (NPR) per US dollar - NA (2007), 72.446
(2006), 72.16 (2005), 73.674 (2004), 76.141 (2003)
Netherlands
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964
(2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antillean guilders (ANG) per US
dollar - NA (2007), 1.79 (2006), 1.79 (2005), 1.79 (2004), 1.79
(2003)
New Caledonia
Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US
dollar - 87.59 (2007), 95.025 (2006), 95.89 (2005), 96.04 (2004),
105.66 (2003)
New Zealand
New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.3811 (2007),
1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003)
Nicaragua
gold cordobas (NIO) per US dollar - 18.457 (2007), 17.582
(2006), 16.733 (2005), 15.937 (2004), 15.105 (2003)
Niger
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
493.51 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2
(2003)
note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the
euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro
Nigeria
nairas (NGN) per US dollar - 127.46 (2007), 127.38 (2006),
132.59 (2005), 132.89 (2004), 129.22 (2003)
Niue
New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.3811 (2007), 1.5408
(2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003)
Norfolk Island
Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2137
(2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003)
Northern Mariana Islands
the US dollar is used
Norway
Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar - 5.8396 (2007), 6.4117
(2006), 6.4425 (2005), 6.7408 (2004), 7.0802 (2003)
Oman
Omani rials (OMR) per US dollar - 0.3845 (2007), 0.3845 (2006),
0.3845 (2005), 0.3845 (2004), 0.3845 (2003)
Pakistan
Pakistani rupees (PKR) per US dollar - 60.6295 (2007),
60.35 (2006), 59.515 (2005), 58.258 (2004), 57.752 (2003)
Palau
the US dollar is used
Panama
balboas (PAB) per US dollar - 1 (2007), 1 (2006), 1 (2005), 1
(2004), 1 (2003)
Papua New Guinea
kina (PGK) per US dollar - 3.03 (2007), 3.0643
(2006), 3.08 (2005), 3.2225 (2004), 3.5635 (2003)
Paraguay
guarani (PYG) per US dollar - 5,031 (2007), 5,672.8 (2006),
6,178 (2005), 5,974.6 (2004), 6,424.3 (2003)
Peru
nuevo sol (PEN) per US dollar - 3.1731 (2007), 3.2742 (2006),
3.2958 (2005), 3.4132 (2004), 3.4785 (2003)
Philippines
Philippine pesos (PHP) per US dollar - 46.148 (2007),
51.246 (2006), 55.086 (2005), 56.04 (2004), 54.203 (2003)
Pitcairn Islands
New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.3811
(2007), 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003)
Poland
zlotych (PLN) per US dollar - 2.81 (2007), 3.1032 (2006),
3.2355 (2005), 3.6576 (2004), 3.8891 (2003)
note: zlotych is the plural form of zloty
Portugal
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Puerto Rico
the US dollar is used
Qatar
Qatari rials (QAR) per US dollar - 3.64 (2007), 3.64 (2006),
3.64 (2005), 3.64 (2004), 3.64 (2003)
Romania
lei (RON) per US dollar - 2.43 (2007), 2.809 (2006), 3
(2005), 3 (2004), 3 (2003)
Russia
Russian rubles (RUB) per US dollar - 25.659 (2007), 27.19
(2006), 28.284 (2005), 28.814 (2004), 30.692 (2003)
Rwanda
Rwandan francs (RWF) per US dollar - 585 (2007), 560 (2006),
610 (2005), 574.62 (2004), 537.66 (2003)
Saint Barthelemy
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964
(2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Saint Helena
Saint Helenian pounds (SHP) per US dollar - 0.4993
(2007), 0.5434 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)
note: the Saint Helenian pound is on par with the British pound
Saint Kitts and Nevis
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -
2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
Saint Lucia
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007),
2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
Saint Martin
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964
(2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007),
0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US
dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)
Samoa
tala (SAT) per US dollar - NA (2007), 2.7594 (2006), 2.7103
(2005), 2.7807 (2004), 2.9732 (2003)
San Marino
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Sao Tome and Principe
dobras (STD) per US dollar - 13,700 (2007),
12,050 (2006), 9,900.4 (2005), 9,902.3 (2004), 9,347.6 (2003)
Saudi Arabia
Saudi riyals (SAR) per US dollar - 3.745 (2007), 3.745
(2006), 3.747 (2005), 3.75 (2004), 3.75 (2003)
Senegal
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
481.83 (2007), 522.89 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2
(2003)
note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the
euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro
Serbia
Serbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar - 54.5 (2007), 59.98 (2006)
Seychelles
Seychelles rupees (SCR) per US dollar - 6.5 (2007), 5.5
(2006), 5.5 (2005), 5.5 (2004), 5.4007 (2003)
Sierra Leone
leones (SLL) per US dollar - NA (2007), 2,961.7 (2006),
2,889.6 (2005), 2,701.3 (2004), 2,347.9 (2003)
Singapore
Singapore dollars (SGD) per US dollar - 1.507 (2007),
1.5889 (2006), 1.6644 (2005), 1.6902 (2004), 1.7422 (2003)
Slovakia
Slovak koruny (SKK) per US dollar - 24.919 (2007), 29.611
(2006), 31.018 (2005), 32.257 (2004), 36.773 (2003)
Slovenia
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), tolars per US
dollar - 190.85 (2006), 192.71 (2005), 192.38 (2004), 207.11 (2003)
note: Slovenia adopted the euro as its currency on 1 January 2007
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands dollars (SBD) per US dollar - NA
(2007), 7.3447 (2006), 7.5299 (2005), 7.4847 (2004), 7.5059 (2003)
Somalia
Somali shillings (SOS) per US dollar - NA (2007), 1,438.3
(2006) official rate; the unofficial black market rate was about
23,000 shillings per dollar as of February 2007
note: the Republic of Somaliland, a self-declared independent
country not recognized by any foreign government, issues its own
currency, the Somaliland shilling
South Africa
rand (ZAR) per US dollar - 7.05 (2007), 6.7649 (2006),
6.3593 (2005), 6.4597 (2004), 7.5648 (2003)
Spain
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006),
0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)
Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan rupees (LKR) per US dollar - 110.78 (2007),
103.99 (2006), 100.498 (2005), 101.194 (2004), 96.521 (2003)
Sudan
Sudanese pounds (SDG) per US dollar - 2.06 (2007), 2.172
(2006), 2.4361 (2005), 2.5791 (2004), 2.6098 (2003)
note: in October 2007 Sudan redenominated its currency by
transforming 100 units of Sudanese dinar into one unit of Sudanese
pound
Suriname
Surinamese dollars (SRD) per US dollar - 2.745 (2007),
2.745 (2006), 2.7317 (2005), 2.7336 (2004), 2.6013 (2003)
note: in January 2004, the government replaced the guilder with the
Surinamese dollar, tied to a US dollar-dominated currency basket
Svalbard
Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar - 5.8396 (2007),
6.4117 (2006), 6.4425 (2005), 6.7408 (2004), 7.0802 (2003)
Swaziland
emalangeni per US dollar - 7.4 (2007), 6.85 (2006), 6.3593
(2005), 6.4597 (2004), 7.5648 (2003)
Sweden
Swedish kronor (SEK) per US dollar - 6.7629 (2007), 7.3731
(2006), 7.4731 (2005), 7.3489 (2004), 8.0863 (2003)
Switzerland
Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar - 1.1973 (2007), 1.2539
(2006), 1.2452 (2005), 1.2435 (2004), 1.3467 (2003)
Syria
Syrian pounds (SYP) per US dollar - 50.0085 (2007), 51.689
(2006), 50 (2005), 48.5 (2004), 52.8 (2003)
note: data for 2004-06 are the public sector rate; data for 2002-03
are the parallel market rate in 'Amman and Beirut; the official rate
for repaying loans was 11.25 Syrian pounds per US dollars during
2004-06,
Taiwan
New Taiwan dollars (TWD) per US dollar - 32.84 (2007), 32.534
(2006), 31.71 (2005), 34.418 (2004), 34.575 (2003)
Tajikistan
Tajikistani somoni (TJS) per US dollar - 3.4418 (2007),
3.3 (2006), 3.1166 (2005), 2.9705 (2004), 3.0614 (2003)
Tanzania
Tanzanian shillings (TZS) per US dollar - 1,255 (2007),
1,251.9 (2006), 1,128.93 (2005), 1,089.33 (2004), 1,038.42 (2003)
Thailand
baht per US dollar - 33.599 (2007), 37.882 (2006), 40.22
(2005), 40.222 (2004), 41.485 (2003)
Timor-Leste
the US dollar is used
Togo
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
482.71 (2007), 522.59 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004), 581.2
(2003)
note: since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc has been pegged to the
euro at a rate of 655.957 XOF francs per euro
Tokelau
New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - 1.3811 (2007),
1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003)
Tonga
pa'anga (TOP) per US dollar - NA (2007), 2.0277 (2006), 1.96
(2005), 1.9716 (2004), 2.142 (2003)
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago dollars (TTD) per US dollar
- 6.3275 (2007), 6.3107 (2006), 6.2842 (2005), 6.299 (2004), 6.2951
(2003)
Tunisia
Tunisian dinars (TND) per US dollar - 1.2776 (2007), 1.331
(2006), 1.2974 (2005), 1.2455 (2004), 1.2885 (2003)
Turkey
Turkish liras (TRY) per US dollar - 1.319 (2007), 1.4286
(2006), 1.3436 (2005), 1.4255 (2004), 1.5009 (2003)
note: on 1 January 2005 the old Turkish lira (TRL) was converted to
new Turkish lira (TRY) at a rate of 1,000,000 old to 1 new Turkish
lira
Turkmenistan
Turkmen manat (TMM) per US dollar - 6,250 (2007)
official rate
note: the commercial rate was 19,800 Turkemen manat per US$ (2007)
Turks and Caicos Islands
the US dollar is used
Tuvalu
Tuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -
1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419
(2003)
Uganda
Ugandan shillings (UGX) per US dollar - 1,685.8 (2007),
1,834.9 (2006), 1,780.7 (2005), 1,810.3 (2004), 1,963.7 (2003)
Ukraine
hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar - 5.05 (2007), 5.05 (2006),
5.1247 (2005), 5.3192 (2004), 5.3327 (2003)
United Arab Emirates
Emirati dirhams (AED) per US dollar - 3.673
(2007), 3.673 (2006), 3.6725 (2005), 3.6725 (2004), 3.6725 (2003)
note: officially pegged to the US dollar since February 2002
United Kingdom
British pounds (GBP) per US dollar - 0.4993 (2007),
0.5418 (2006), 0.5493 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003)