CHAPTER XII.

ON CAVES IN GENERAL.

Their various Forms—Natural Tunnels—The Ventanillas of

Gualgayoc—Eimeo—Torgatten—Hole in the Mürtschenstock—The

Trebich Cave—Grotto of Antiparos—Vast Dimensions of the

Cave of Adelsberg and of the Mammoth Cave—Discovery of

Baumann’s Cave—Limestone Caves—Causes of their

Excavation—Stalactites and Stalagmites—Their Origin—

Variety of Forms—Marine Caves—Shetland—Fingal’s Cave—The

Azure Cave—Cave under Bonifacio—Grotta di Nettuno, near

Syracuse—The Bufador of Papa Luna—Volcanic Caves—The

Fossa della Palomba—Caves of San Miguel—The Surtshellir 133

The Subterranean World · 第 12 / 48 章