CHAPTER IX.

EARTHQUAKES.

Extent of Misery inflicted by great Earthquakes—Earthquake

Regions—Earthquakes in England—Great Number of

Earthquakes—Vertical and Undulatory Shocks—Warnings of

Earthquakes—Sounds attending Earthquakes—Remarkable

Displacements of Objects—Extent and Force of Seismic

Wave Motion—Effects of Earthquakes on the Sea—Enormous

Waves on Coasts—Oscillations of the Ocean—Fissures,

Landslips, and shattering Falls of Rock caused by

Earthquakes—Causes of Earthquakes—Probable Depth of

Focus—Opinions of Sir Charles Lyell and Mr. Poulett

Scrope—Impressions produced on Man and Animals by

Earthquakes 97

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