The idea that it is better to love the Lord than to

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love your wife, or your husband, is infinitely absurd.

Nobody ever did love the Lord,--nobody can--until

he becomes acquainted with him.

Saint Paul also tells us that "Man is the image

"and glory of God; but woman is the glory of

"man;" and for the purpose of sustaining this posi-

tion, says:

"For the man is not of the woman, but the woman

"of the man; neither was the man created for the

"woman, but the woman for the man."

Of course, we can all see that man could have

gotten along well enough without woman, but woman,

by no possibility, could have gotten along without

man. And yet, this is called "inspired;" and this

apostle Paul is supposed to have known more than

all the people now upon the earth. No wonder Paul

at last was constrained to say: "We are fools for

"Christ's sake."

_Question_. How do you account for the present

condition of woman in what is known as "the civilized

"world," unless the Bible has bettered her condition?

_Answer_. We must remember that thousands of

things enter into the problem of civilization. Soil,

climate, and geographical position, united with count-

130

less other influences, have resulted in the civilization

of our time. If we want to find what the influence of

the Bible has been, we must ascertain the condition

of Europe when the Bible was considered as abso-

lutely true, and when it wielded its greatest influence.

Christianity as a form of religion had actual posses-

sion of Europe during the Middle Ages. At that

time, it exerted its greatest power. Then it had the

opportunity of breaking the shackles from the limbs

of woman. Christianity found the Roman matron a

free woman. Polygamy was never known in Rome;

and although divorces were allowed by law, the

Roman state had been founded for more than five

hundred years before either a husband or a wife

asked for a divorce. From the foundation of Chris-

tianity,--I mean from the time it became the force in

the Roman state,--woman, as such, went down in

the scale of civilization. The sceptre was taken from

her hands, and she became once more the slave and

serf of man. The men also were made slaves, and

woman has regained her liberty by the same means

that man has regained his,--by wresting authority

from the hands of the church. While the church had

power, the wife and mother was not considered as

good as the begging nun; the husband and father

was far below the vermin-covered monk; homes

were of no value compared with the cathedral; for

God had to have a house, no matter how many of

his children were wanderers. During all the years in

which woman has struggled for equal liberty with

man, she has been met with the Bible doctrine that

she is the inferior of the man; that Adam was made

first, and Eve afterwards; that man was not made for

woman, but that woman was made for man.

I find that in this day and generation, the meanest

men have the lowest estimate of woman; that the

greater the man is, the grander he is, the more he

thinks of mother, wife and daughter. I also find that

just in the proportion that he has lost confidence in the

polygamy of Jehovah and in the advice and philosophy

of Saint Paul, he believes in the rights and liberties of

woman. As a matter of fact, men have risen from a

perusal of the Bible, and murdered their wives. They

have risen from reading its pages, and inflicted cruel

and even mortal blows upon their children. Men

have risen from reading the Bible and torn the flesh

of others with red-hot pincers. They have laid

down the sacred volume long enough to pour molten

lead into the ears of others. They have stopped

reading the sacred Scriptures for a sufficient time to

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incarcerate their fellow-men, to load them with chains,

and then they have gone back to their reading,

allowing their victims to die in darkness and despair.

Men have stopped reading the Old Testament long

enough to drive a stake into the ground and collect a

few fagots and burn an honest man. Even ministers

have denied themselves the privilege of reading the

sacred book long enough to tell falsehoods about

their fellow-men. There is no crime that Bible

readers and Bible believers and Bible worshipers and

Bible defenders have not committed. There is no

meanness of which some Bible reader, believer, and

defender, has not been guilty. Bible believers and

Bible defenders have filled the world with calumnies

and slanders. Bible believers and Bible defenders

have not only whipped their wives, but they have

murdered them; they have murdered their children.

I do not say that reading the Bible will necessarily

make men dishonest, but I do say, that reading the

Bible will not prevent their committing crimes. I do

not say that believing the Bible will necessarily make

men commit burglary, but I do say that a belief in the

Bible has caused men to persecute each other, to

imprison each other, and to burn each other.

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 05 (of 12) Dresden Edition—Discussions · 第 30 / 68 题