KEY TO THE PRONUNCIATION

[=a] as in f[=a]te

[)a] " f[)a]t

[^a] " f[^a]ir

[:a] " f[:a]r

[.a] " f[.a]st

[a:] " f[a:]ll

[a.] " wh[a.]t

_a_ " f[=i]´n_a_l

[=e] " m[=e]te

[)e] " m[)e]t

[~e] " h[~e]r

[^e] " th[^e]re

[e=] " pr[e=]y

_e_ " r[=e]´c_e_nt

[=i] " p[=i]ne

[)i] " p[)i]n

[:i] " ma-ch[:i]ne´

[~i] " b[~i]rd

[=o] " n[=o]te

[)o] " n[)o]t

[^o] " n[^o]r

[o:] " d[o:]

[o.] " w[o.]lf

[.o] " s[.o]n

[=oo] " f[=oo]d

[)oo] " f[)oo]t

[=u] " [=u]se

[)u] " [)u]s

[u:] " r[u:]le

[u.] " f[u.]ll

[^u] " [^u]rge

[=y] " fl[=y]

[)y] " n[)y]mph

[~y] " m[~y]rrh

The symbol [+] placed over a vowel indicates the long sound of that

vowel shortened, or without the vanish. It is used in unaccented

syllables, as in s[)e]n´[+a]te, [+e]-v[)e]nt´, [+i]-d[=e]´a, [+o]-bey´,

[+u]-n[=i]te´.

oi as in oil

ou " out

[c,], soft, like s [c,]ede

[-c-], hard, like k [-c-]all

[=g], hard, as in [=g]et

[.g], soft, like j [.g]em

s like z ha[s+]

[x+] like gz e[x+]ist

[th] as in [th]is

th " thin

[n=] like ng

+n+, nasal tone (as in French) of the preceding vowel, as in encore

([:a]+n+´k[+o]r´)

' (for voice glide), as in often ([)o]f´'n)

A manual of pronunciation · 第 8 / 18 题