"After that I had little to say. Given the premises of the man, his

conclusions were unquestionable. And the premises were a selfishness so

tranquil, so ingenuous, so fresh, I might say, that I couldn't work up

the proper indignation. It was something so perfect as to challenge

admiration. On the whole, however, it afforded a poor subject for

conversation; so we remained there, taciturn, I on my door,

half-submerged in the tepid water, my heels flung up over my back, he in

his dugout, rigid, his hands clutching the sides as if he were trying to

hold up the craft out of the liquid abyss beneath.

[Illustration: "NOT TWENTY FEET FROM ME MILLER SAT UPRIGHT IN HIS CANOE

AS IF PETRIFIED." FROM A PAINTING BY MERLE JOHNSON.]

"And thus we were still when, just as the sun was setting somberly, a

velos full of chattering natives

picked us up. They landed us at Bacolod, and Miller left me to report to

the Sup. I departed before sun-up the next morning for my station. I

didn't want to see Miller again.

"But I did. One night he came floundering through my pueblo. It was in

the middle of the rainy season. He wasn't exactly caked with mud;

rather, he seemed to ooze it out of every pore. He had been assigned to

Binalbagan, ten miles further down. I stared when he told me this.

Binalbagan was the worst post on the island, a musty, pestilential hole

with a sullenly hostile population, and he--well, inefficiency was

branded all over him in six-foot letters. I tried to stop him overnight,

but he would not do it, and I saw him splash off in the darkness, gaunt,

yellow, mournful.

"I saw little of him after that. I was busy establishing new

barrio-schools, which were to give me excuses for long horseback rides

of inspection. I felt his presence down there in that vague way by which

you are aware of a person behind your back without turning around.

Rumors of his doings reached me. He was having a horrible time. On the

night of his arrival he had been invited to dinner by the Presidente, a

kind old primitive soul, but when he found that he was expected to sit

at the table with the family, he had stamped off, indignant, saying that

he didn't eat with no niggers. As I've said before, the town was

hostile, and this attitude did not help matters much. He couldn't get

the school moneys out of the Tesorero--an unmitigated rascal--but that

did not make much difference, for he had no pupils anyhow. He couldn't

speak a word of Spanish; no one in the town, of course, knew any

English--he must have been horribly lonely. He began to wear _camisas_,

like the natives. That's always a bad sign. It shows that the man has

discovered that there is no one to care how he dresses--that is, that

there is no longer any public opinion. It indicates something subtly

worse--that the man has ceased looking at himself, that the _I_ has

ceased criticising, judging, stiffening up the _me_,--in other words,

that there is no longer any conscience. That white suit, I tell you, is

a wonderful moral force; the white suit, put on fresh every morning,

heavily starched, buttoned up to the chin, is like an armor,

ironcladding you against the germ of decay buzzing about you,

ceaselessly vigilant for the little vulnerable spot. Miller wore

_camisas_, and then he began to go without shoes. I saw that myself. I

was riding through his pueblo on my way to Dent's, and I passed his

school. I looked into the open door as my head bobbed by at the height

of the stilt-raised floor. He was in his _camisa_ and barefooted; his

long neck stretched out of the collarless garment with a mournful,

stork-like expression. Squatting on the floor were three trouserless,

dirt-incrusted boys; he was pointing at a chart standing before their

eyes, and all together they were shouting some word that exploded away

down in their throats in tremendous effort and never seemed to reach

their lips. I called out and waved my hand as I went by, and when I

looked back, a hundred yards farther, I saw that he had come out upon

the bamboo platform outside of the door, gaping after me with his chin

thrown forward in that mournful, stork-like way--I should have gone

back.

"With him, I must say, the _camisa_ did not mean all that I have

suggested, not the sort of degradation of which it is the symbol in

other men. The most extravagant imagination could not have linked him

with anything that smacked of romance, romance however sordid. His

vices, I had sized it, would come rather from an excess of calculation

than from a lack of it. No, that _camisa_ was just a sign of his

meanness, his prodigious meanness. And of that I was soon given an

extraordinary example.

"I had with me a young fellow named Ledesma, whom I was training to be

assistant _maestro_. He was very bright, thirsty to learn, and extremely

curious of us white men. I don't believe that the actions of one of

them, for fifty miles around, ever escaped him, and every day he came to

me with some talk, some rumor, some gossip about my fellow-exiles which

he would relate to me with those strange interrogative inflections that

he had brought from his native dialect into English--as if perpetually

he were seeking explanation, confirmation. One morning he said to me:

'The _maestro_ Miller, he does not eat.'

"'No?' I answered, absent-mindedly.

"'No, he never eats,' he reiterated authoritatively, although that

peculiar Visayan inflection of which I have spoken gave him the air of

asking a question.

"'Oh, I suppose he does,' I said, carelessly.

"'He does not eat,' he repeated. 'Every one in Binalbagan say so. Since

he there, he has not bought anything at the store.'

"'His _muchachos_ bring him chicken,' I suggested.

"No, señor; he very funny; he has no _muchachos_; not one _muchacho_ has

he.'

"'Well, he probably has canned provisions sent him.'

"'No, señor; the _cargadores_ they say that never never have they

carried anything for him. He does not eat.'

"'Very well,' I concluded, somewhat amused; 'he does not eat.'

"The boy was silent for a minute, then, 'Señor Maestro,' he asked with

suspicious ingenuousness 'can Americans live without eating?'

"So that I was not able to drop the subject as easily as I wished. And

coming to a forced consideration of it, I found that my anxiety to do so

was not very beautiful after all. A picture came to me--that of Miller

on his bamboo platform before his door, gazing mournfully after me, his

chin thrown forward. It did not leave me the day long, and at sundown I

saddled up and trotted off toward Binalbagan.

"I didn't reach the pueblo that night, however. Only a mile from it I

plunged out of the moonlight into the pitch darkness of a hollow lane

cutting through Don Jaime's hacienda. Banana palms were growing thick to

right and left; the way was narrow and deep--it was a fine place for

cutthroats, but that avocation had lost much of its romantic charm from

the fact that, not three weeks before, an actual cutthroating had taken

place, a Chinese merchant having been boloed by _tusilanes_. Well, I was

trotting through, my right hand somewhat close to my holster, when from

the right, close, there came a soft, reiterated chopping noise. I pulled

up my pony. The sound kept up--a discreet, persistent chopping; then I

saw, up above, the moonlit top of a palm shuddering, though all about it

the others remained motionless, petrified as if of solid silver. It was

a very simple thing after all: some one in there was cutting down a palm

to get bananas, an occupation very common in the Philippines, and very

pacific, in spite of the ominous air given to it by the gigantic bolo

used. However, something prompted me to draw the midnight harvester out.

"'Heh, _ladron_, what are you doing there?' I shouted in dialect.

"'There was a most sudden silence. The chopping ceased, the palm stopped

vibrating. A vague form bounded down the lane, right up against my

horse's nose, rolled over, straightened up again, and vanished into the

darkness ahead. Unconsciously I spurred on after it. For a hundred yards

I galloped with nothing in sight. Then I caught a rapid view of the

thing as it burst through a shaft of moonlight piercing the glade, and

it showed as a man, a grotesque figure of a man in loose white

pantaloons. He was frightened, horribly frightened, all hunched up with

the frenzy to escape. An indistinct bundle was on his right shoulder.

Like a curtain the dark snapped shut behind him again, but I urged on

with a wild hallo, my blood all a-tingle with the exultation of the

chase. I gained--he must have been a lamentable runner, for my poor

little pony was staggering under my tumultuous weight. I could hear him

pant and sob a few yards in advance; then he came into sight, a dim,

loping whiteness ahead. Suddenly the bundle left his shoulder; something

rolled along the ground under my horse's hoofs--and I was standing on

my head in a soft, oozy place. I was mad, furiously mad. I picked myself

up, went back a few yards, and taking my pony by the nose picked _him_

up. A touch of his throbbing flanks, however, warned me as I was putting

my foot into the stirrup. I left him there and thundered on foot down

the lane. I have said I was mad. 'Yip-yip-yah-ah, yip-yip-yah-ah!' I

yelled as I dashed on--a yell I had heard among California cattlemen. It

must have paralyzed that flying personage, for I gained upon him

shockingly. I could hear him pant, a queer, patient panting, a sigh

rather, a gentle, lamenting sighing, and the white _camisa_ flapped

ghostily in the darkness. Suddenly he burst out of obscurity, past the

plantation, into the glaring moonlight. And I--I stopped short, went

down on my hands and knees, and crouched back into the shadow. For the

man running was Miller; Miller, wild, sobbing, disheveled, his shoulders

drawn up to his ears in terrible weariness, his whole body taut with

fear, and scudding, scudding away, low along the ground, his chin

forward, mournful as a stork. Soon he was across the luminous space, and

then he disappeared into the darkness on the other side, flopped head

first into it as if hiding his face in a pillow.

"I returned slowly to my horse. He was standing where I had left him,

his four legs far apart in a wide base. Between them was the thing cast

off by Miller which had thrown us. I examined it by the light of a box

of matches. It was a bunch of bananas, one of those gigantic clusters

which can be cut from the palms. I got on my horse and rode back home.

"I didn't go to see him any more. A man who will steal bananas in a

country where they can be bought a dozen for one cent is too mean to be

worth visiting. I had another reason, too. It had dawned on me that

Miller probably did not care to see any of us, that he had come down to

a mode of life which would not leave him appreciative of confrontations

with past standards. It was almost charity to leave him to himself.

"So I left him to himself, and he lived on in his pestilential little

hole, alone--lived a life more squalid every day. It wasn't at all a

healthy life, you can understand, no healthier physically than morally.

After a while I heard that he was looking bad, yellow as a lemon, and

the dengue cracking at his bones. I began to think of going to him after

all, of jerking him out of his rut by force, if necessary, making him

respect the traditions of his race. But just then came that Nichols

affair, and flaring, his other bad side--his abject

cowardice--reappeared to me. You remember the Nichols thing--boloed in

the dark between my town and Himamaylan. His _muchacho_ had jumped into

the ditch. Afterward he got out and ran back the whole way, fifteen

miles, to my place. I started down there. My idea was to pick up Miller

as I passed, then Dent a little further down, find the body, and perhaps

indications for White of the constabulary, to whom I had sent a

messenger and who could not reach the place till morning. Well, Miller

refused to go. He had caught hold of some rumor of the happening; he was

barricaded in his hut and was sitting on his bed, a big Colt's revolver

across his knees. He would not go, he said it plainly. 'No, seh; Ah

cain't take chances; Ah cain't affawd it.' He said this without much

fire, almost tranquilly, exactly as he had, you remember, at the time of

our shipwreck. It was not so amusing now, however. Here, on land, amid

this swarming, mysterious hostility, at this crisis, it seemed a

shocking betrayal of the solidarity that bound all us white men. A red

rage took possession of me. I stood there above him and poured out

vituperation for five good minutes. I found the most extraordinary

epithets; I lowered my voice and pierced him with venomous thrusts. He

took it all. He remained seated on his bed, his revolver across his

knees, looking straight at some spot on the floor; whenever I'd become

particularly effective he'd merely look harder at the spot, as if for

him it contained something of higher significance--a command, a rule, a

precept--I don't know what, and then he'd say, 'No, Ah cain't; Ah cain't

affawd it.'

"I burst out of there, a-roar like a bombshell. I rode down to Dent; we

rode down to the place and did--what there was to be done. Miller I

never wanted to see again.

"But I did. Some three weeks later a carrier came to me with a note--a

penciled scrawl upon a torn piece of paper. It read:

"'I think I am dying. Can you come see me? 'MILLER.'

"I went down right away. He was dead. He had died there, alone, in his

filthy little hut, in that God-forsaken pueblo, ten miles from the

nearest white man, ten thousand miles from his home.

"I'll always remember our coming in. It was night. It had been raining

for thirty-six hours, and as we stepped into the unlighted hut, my

_muchacho_ and I, right away the floor grew sticky and slimy with the

mud on our feet, and as we groped about blindly, we seemed ankle-deep in

something greasy and abominable like gore. After a while the boy got a

torch outside, and as he flared it I caught sight of Miller on his cot,

backed up into one corner. He was sitting upright, staring straight

ahead and a little down, as if in careful consideration. As I stepped

toward him the pliable bamboo floor undulated; the movement was carried

to him and he began to nod, very gently and gravely. He seemed to be

saying: 'No, Ah cain't affawd it.' It was atrocious. Finally I was by

his side and he was again motionless, staring thoughtfully. Then I saw

he was considering. In his hands, which lay twined on his knees, were a

lot of little metallic oblongs. I disengaged them. The _muchacho_ drew

nearer, and with the torch over my shoulder I examined them. They were

photographs, cheap tintypes. The first was of a woman, a poor being,

sagging with overwork, a lamentable baby in her arms. The other pictures

were of children--six of them, boys and girls, of all ages from twelve

to three, and under each, in painful chirography, a name was

written--Lee Miller, Amy Miller, Geraldine Miller, and so on.

"You don't understand, do you? For a moment I didn't. I stared stupidly

at those tintypes, shuffled and reshuffled them; the torch roared in my

ear. Then, suddenly, understanding came to me, sharp as a pang. He had a

wife and seven children.

"A simple fact, wasn't it, a commonplace one, almost vulgar, you might

say. And yet what a change of view produced by it, what a dislocation of

judgment! I was like a man riding through a strange country, in a storm,

at night. It is dark, he cannot see, he has never seen the country, yet

as he rides on he begins to picture to himself the surroundings, his

imagination builds for him a landscape--a mountain there, a river here,

wind-streaming trees over there--and right away it exists, it _is_, it

has solidity, mass, life. Then suddenly comes a flash of lightning, a

second of light, and he is astounded, absolutely astounded to see the

real landscape different from that indestructible thing that his mind

had built. Thus it was with me. I had judged, oh, I had judged him

thoroughly, sized him up to a certainty, and bang, came the flare of

this new fact, this extremely commonplace fact, and I was all off. I

must begin to judge again, only it would never do that man any good.

"A hundred memories came back to me, glared at me in the illumination of

that new fact. I remember the _camisa_, the bare feet. I saw him running

down the lane with his bunch of stolen bananas. I recalled that absurd

scene on the waters; I heard him say: 'No, seh; Ah cain't affawd to take

chances; Ah cain't affawd it.'

"Of course he couldn't afford it. Think--a wife and seven children!

"That night I went through his papers, putting things in order, and from

every leaf, every scrap, came corroboration of the new fact. He was one

of those pitiful pedagogues of the rural South, shiftless,

half-educated, inefficient. He had never been able to earn much, and

his family had always gently starved. Then had come the chance--the

golden chance--the Philippines and a thousand a year. He had taken the

bait, had come ten thousand miles to the spot of his maximum value.

Only, things had not gone quite right. Thanks to the beautiful red-tape

of the department, three months had gone before he had received his

first month's pay. Then it had come in Mex., and when he had succeeded

in changing it into gold it had dwindled to sixty dollars. Of course, he

had sent it all back, for even then it would take it six more weeks to

reach its destination, and sixty dollars is hardly too much to tide over

five months for a family of eight. These five months had to be caught up

in some way, so every month his salary, depreciated ten per cent by the

change, had gone across the waters. He wore _camisas_ and no shoes, he

stole bananas. And his value, shoeless, _camisa_-clothed, was sixty

dollars a month. He was just so much capital. He had to be careful of

that capital.

"'Ah cain't affawd to take chances; Ah cain't affawd it.' Of course he

couldn't.

"And so he had fought on blindly, stubbornly, and, at last, with that

pitiful faculty we have, all of us, of defeating our own plans, he had

killed himself, he had killed the capital, the golden goose.

"Yes, I found confirmation, but, after all, I did not need it. I had

learned it all; understanding had come to me, swift, sharp, vital as a

pang, when in the roaring light of the torch I had looked upon the pale

little tintypes, the tintypes of Lee and Amy and Jackson and

Geraldine."

THE LEAGUE OF THE OLD MEN

BY

JACK LONDON

_Copyright_, 1902, by the Macmillan Company Reprinted from CHILDREN OF

THE FROST by permission

AT THE Barracks a man was being tried for his life. He was an old man, a

native from the Whitefish River, which empties into the Yukon below Lake

Le Barge. All Dawson was wrought up over the affair, and likewise the

Yukon-dwellers for a thousand miles up and down. It has been the custom

of the land-robbing and sea-robbing Anglo-Saxon to give the law to

conquered peoples, and ofttimes this law is harsh. But in the case of

Imber the law for once seemed inadequate and weak. In the mathematical

nature of things, equity did not reside in the punishment to be accorded

him. The punishment was a foregone conclusion, there could be no doubt

of that; and though it was capital, Imber had but one life, while the

tale against him was one of scores.

In fact, the blood of so many was upon his hands that the killings

attributed to him did not permit of precise enumeration. Smoking a pipe

by the trail-side or lounging around the stove, men made rough estimates

of the numbers that had perished at his hand. They had been whites, all

of them, these poor murdered people, and they had been slain singly, in

pairs, and in parties. And so purposeless and wanton had been these

killings, that they had long been a mystery to the mounted police, even

in the time of the captains, and later, when the creeks realized, and a

governor came from the Dominion to make the land pay for its prosperity.

But more mysterious still was the coming of Imber to Dawson to give

himself up. It was in the late spring, when the Yukon was growling and

writhing under its ice, that the old Indian climbed painfully up the

bank from the river trail and stood blinking on the main street. Men who

had witnessed his advent, noted that he was weak and tottery, and that

he staggered over to a heap of cabin-logs and sat down. He sat there a

full day, staring straight before him at the unceasing tide of white men

that flooded past. Many a head jerked curiously to the side to meet his

stare, and more than one remark was dropped anent the old Siwash with so

strange a look upon his face. No end of men remembered afterward that

they had been struck by his extraordinary figure, and forever afterward

prided themselves upon their swift discernment of the unusual.

But it remained for Dickensen, Little Dickensen, to be the hero of the

occasion. Little Dickensen had come into the land with great dreams and

a pocketful of cash; but with the cash the dreams vanished, and to earn

his passage back to the States he had accepted a clerical position with

the brokerage firm of Holbrook and Mason. Across the street from the

office of Holbrook and Mason was the heap of cabin-logs upon which Imber

sat. Dickensen looked out of the window at him before he went to lunch;

and when he came back from lunch he looked out of the window, and the

old Siwash was still there.

Dickensen continued to look out of the window, and he, too, forever

afterward prided himself upon his swiftness of discernment. He was a

romantic little chap, and he likened the immobile old heathen the genius

of the Siwash race, gazing calm-eyed upon the hosts of the invading

Saxon. The hours swept along, but Imber did not vary his posture, did

not by a hair's-breadth move a muscle; and Dickensen remembered the man

who once sat upright on a sled in the main street where men passed to

and fro. They thought the man was resting, but later, when they touched

him, they found him stiff and cold, frozen to death in the midst of the

busy street. To undouble him, that he might fit into a coffin, they had

been forced to lug him to a fire and thaw him out a bit. Dickensen

shivered at the recollection.

Later on, Dickensen went out on the sidewalk to smoke a cigar and cool

off; and a little later Emily Travis happened along. Emily Travis was

dainty and delicate and rare, and whether in London or Klondike, she

gowned herself as befitted the daughter of a millionaire mining

engineer. Little Dickensen deposited his cigar on an outside window

ledge where he could find it again, and lifted his hat.

They chatted for ten minutes or so, when Emily Travis, glancing past

Dickensen's shoulder, gave a startled little scream. Dickensen turned

about to see, and was startled, too. Imber had crossed the street and

was standing there, a gaunt and hungry-looking shadow, his gaze riveted

upon the girl.

"What do you want?" Little Dickensen demanded, tremulously plucky.

Imber grunted and stalked up to Emily Travis. He looked her over, keenly

and carefully, every square inch of her. Especially did he appear

interested in her silky brown hair, and in the color of her cheek,

faintly sprayed and soft, like the downy bloom of a butterfly wing. He

walked around her, surveying her with the calculating eye of a man who

studies the lines upon which a horse or a boat is builded. In the course

of his circuit the pink shell of her ear came between his eye and the

westering sun, and he stopped to contemplate its rosy transparency. Then

he returned to her face and looked long and intently into her blue eyes.

He grunted and laid a hand on her arm midway between the shoulder and

elbow. With his other hand he lifted her forearm and doubled it back.

Disgust and wonder showed in his face, and he dropped her arm with a

contemptuous grunt. Then he muttered a few guttural syllables, turned

his back upon her, and addressed himself to Dickensen.

Dickensen could not understand his speech, and Emily Travis laughed.

Imber turned from one to the other, frowning, but both shook their

heads. He was about to go away, when she called out:

"Oh, Jimmy! Come here!"

Jimmy came from the other side of the street. He was a big, hulking

Indian clad in approved white-man style, with an Eldorado king's

sombrero on his head. He talked with Imber, haltingly, with throaty

spasms. Jimmy was a Sitkan, possessed of no more than a passing

knowledge of the interior dialects.

"Him Whitefish man," he said to Emily Travis. "Me savve um talk no very

much. Him want to look see chief white man."

"The Governor," suggested Dickensen.

Jimmy talked some more with the Whitefish man, and his face went grave

and puzzled.

"I t'ink um want Cap'n Alexander," he explained. "Him say um kill white

man, white woman, white boy, plenty kill um white people. Him want to

die."

"'Insane, I guess," said Dickensen.

"What you call dat?" queried Jimmy.

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