BY D. H. LAWRENCE

LONDON

MARTIN SECKER

NUMBER FIVE JOHN STREET ADELPHI

LONDON: MARTIN SECKER LTD. 1930

NUMBER FIVE JOHN STREET ADELPHI

TO

FRIEDA

_This novel lacks the author’s final

revision, and has been printed from

the manuscript exactly as it stands._

I

When the vicar’s wife went off with a young and penniless man the

scandal knew no bounds. Her two little girls were only seven and nine

years old respectively. And the vicar was such a good husband. True,

his hair was grey. But his moustache was dark, he was handsome, and

still full of furtive passion for his unrestrained and beautiful wife.

Why did she go? Why did she burst away with such an _éclat_ of

revulsion, like a touch of madness?

Nobody gave any answer. Only the pious said she was a bad woman. While

some of the good women kept silent. They knew.

The two little girls never knew. Wounded, they decided that it was

because their mother found them negligible.

The ill wind that blows nobody any good swept away the vicarage

family on its blast. Then lo and behold! the vicar, who was somewhat

distinguished as an essayist and a controversialist, and whose case

had aroused sympathy among the bookish men, received the living of

Papplewick. The Lord had tempered the wind of misfortune with a

rectorate in the north country.

The rectory was a rather ugly stone house down by the river Papple,

before you come into the village. Further on, beyond where the road

crosses the stream, were the big old stone cotton-mills, once driven

by water. The road curved up-hill, into the bleak stone streets of the

village.

The vicarage family received decided modification, upon its

transference into the rectory. The vicar, now the rector, fetched up

his old mother and his sister, and a brother from the city. The two

little girls had a very different milieu from the old home.

The rector was now forty-seven years old; he had displayed an intense

and not very dignified grief after the flight of his wife. Sympathetic

ladies had stayed him from suicide. His hair was almost white, and he

had a wild-eyed, tragic look. You had only to look at him, to know how

dreadful it all was, and how he had been wronged.

Yet somewhere there was a false note. And some of the ladies, who had

sympathised most profoundly with the vicar, secretly rather disliked

the rector. There was a certain furtive self-righteousness about him,

when all was said and done.

The little girls, of course, in the vague way of children, accepted

the family verdict. Granny, who was over seventy and whose sight was

failing, became the central figure in the house. Aunt Cissie, who was

over forty, pale, pious, and gnawed by an inward worm, kept house.

Uncle Fred, a stingy and grey-faced man of forty, who just lived

dingily for himself, went into town every day. And the rector, of

course, was the most important person, after Granny.

They called her the Mater. She was one of those physically vulgar,

clever old bodies who had got her own way all her life by buttering

the weaknesses of her men-folk. Very quickly she took her cue. The

rector still “loved” his delinquent wife, and would “love her” till he

died. Therefore hush! The rector’s feeling was sacred. In his heart was

enshrined the pure girl he had wedded and worshipped.

Out in the evil world, at the same time, there wandered a disreputable

woman who had betrayed the rector and abandoned his little children.

She was now yoked to a young and despicable man, who no doubt would

bring her the degradation she deserved. Let this be clearly understood,

and then hush! For in the pure loftiness of the rector’s heart still

bloomed the pure white snow-flower of his young bride. This white

snow-flower did not wither. That other creature, who had gone off with

that despicable young man, was none of his affair.

The Mater, who had been somewhat diminished and insignificant as a

widow in a small house, now climbed into the chief arm-chair in the

rectory, and planted her old bulk firmly again. She was not going to be

dethroned. Astutely she gave a sigh of homage to the rector’s fidelity

to the pure white snow-flower, while she pretended to disapprove. In

sly reverence for her son’s great love, she spoke no word against

that nettle which flourished in the evil world, and which had once

been called Mrs. Arthur Saywell. Now, thank heaven, having married

again, she was no more Mrs. Arthur Saywell. No woman bore the rector’s

name. The pure white snow-flower bloomed _in perpetuum_, without

nomenclature. The family even thought of her as She-who-was-Cynthia.

All this was water on the Mater’s mill. It secured her against Arthur’s

ever marrying again. She had him by his feeblest weakness, his skulking

self-love. He had married an imperishable white snow-flower. Lucky

man! He had been injured. Unhappy man! He had suffered. Ah, what a

heart of love! And he had--forgiven! Yes, the white snow-flower was

forgiven. He even had made provision in his will for her, when that

other scoundrel--But hush! Don’t even _think_ too near to that horrid

nettle in the rank outer world! She-who-was-Cynthia. Let the white

snow-flower bloom inaccessible on the heights of the past. The present

is another story.

The children were brought up in this atmosphere of cunning

self-sanctification and of unmentionability. They too, saw the

snow-flower on inaccessible heights. They too knew that it was throned

in lone splendour aloft their lives, never to be touched.

At the same time, out of the squalid world sometimes would come a

rank, evil smell of selfishness and degraded lust, the smell of that

awful nettle, She-who-was-Cynthia. This nettle actually contrived at

intervals, to get a little note through to the girls, her children.

And at this the silver-haired Mater shook inwardly with hate. For if

She-who-was-Cynthia ever came back, there wouldn’t be much left of the

Mater. A secret gust of hate went from the old granny to the girls,

children of that foul nettle of lust, that Cynthia who had had such an

affectionate contempt for the Mater.

Mingled with all this, was the children’s perfectly distinct

recollection of their real home, the vicarage in the south, and their

glamorous but not very dependable mother, Cynthia. She had made a

great glow, a flow of life, like a swift and dangerous sun in the

home, forever coming and going. They always associated her presence

with brightness, but also with danger; with glamour, but with fearful

selfishness.

Now the glamour was gone, and the white snow-flower, like a porcelain

wreath, froze on its grave. The danger of instability, the peculiarly

_dangerous_ sort of selfishness, like lions and tigers, was also gone.

There was now a complete stability, in which one could perish safely.

But they were growing up. And as they grew, they became more definitely

confused, more actively puzzled. The Mater, as she grew older, grew

blinder. Somebody had to lead her about. She did not get up till

towards midday. Yet blind or bed-ridden, she held the house.

Besides, she wasn’t bed-ridden. Whenever the _men_ were present,

the Mater was in her throne. She was too cunning to court neglect.

Especially as she had rivals.

Her great rival was the younger girl, Yvette. Yvette had some of the

vague, careless blitheness of She-who-was-Cynthia. But this one was

more docile. Granny perhaps had caught her in time. Perhaps!

The rector adored Yvette, and spoiled her with a doting fondness; as

much as to say: am I not a soft-hearted, indulgent old boy! He liked

to have this opinion of himself, and the Mater knew his weaknesses to

a hair’s-breadth. She knew them, and she traded on them by turning

them into decorations for him, for his character. He wanted, in his

own eyes, to have a fascinating character, as women want to have

fascinating dresses. And the Mater cunningly put beauty-spots over

his defects and deficiencies. Her mother-love gave her the clue to

his weaknesses, and she hid them for him with decorations. Whereas

She-who-was-Cynthia--! But don’t mention _her_, in this connection. In

her eyes, the rector was almost hump-backed and an idiot.

The funny thing was, Granny secretly hated Lucille, the elder girl,

more than the pampered Yvette. Lucille, the uneasy and irritable, was

more conscious of being under Granny’s power, than was the spoilt and

vague Yvette.

On the other hand, Aunt Cissie hated Yvette. She hated her very name.

Aunt Cissie’s life had been sacrificed to the Mater, and Aunt Cissie

knew it, and the Mater knew she knew it. Yet as the years went on, it

became a convention. The convention of Aunt Cissie’s sacrifice was

accepted by everybody, including the self-same Cissie. She prayed a

good deal about it. Which also showed that she had her own private

feelings somewhere, poor thing. She had ceased to be Cissie, she had

lost her life and her sex. And now, she was creeping towards fifty,

strange green flares of rage would come up in her, and at such times,

she was insane.

But Granny held her in her power. And Aunt Cissie’s one object in life

was to look after the Mater.

Aunt Cissie’s green flares of hellish hate would go up against all

young things, sometimes. Poor thing, she prayed and tried to obtain

forgiveness from heaven. But what had been done to her, _she_ could not

forgive, and the vitriol would spurt in her veins sometimes.

It was not as if the Mater were a warm, kindly soul. She wasn’t. She

only seemed it, cunningly. And the fact dawned gradually on the girls.

Under her old-fashioned lace cap, under her silver hair, under the

black silk of her stout, short, forward-bulging body, this old woman

had a cunning heart, seeking forever her own female power. And through

the weakness of the unfresh, stagnant men she had bred, she kept her

power, as her years rolled on, from seventy to eighty, and from eighty

on the new lap, towards ninety.

For in the family there was a whole tradition of “loyalty”; loyalty to

one another, and especially to the Mater. The Mater, of course, was the

pivot of the family. The family was her own extended ego. Naturally

she covered it with her power. And her sons and daughters, being weak

and disintegrated, naturally were loyal. Outside the family, what was

there for them but danger and insult and ignominy? Had not the rector

experienced it, in his marriage? So now, caution! Caution and loyalty,

fronting the world! Let there be as much hate and friction _inside_ the

family, as you like. To the outer world, a stubborn fence of unison.

The virgin and the gipsy · 第 3 / 11 题