QUESTIONS ON "LOVELINESS," BY ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS-WARD

(_Atlantic Monthly_, August, 1899)

1. _a._ Do you detect in this story any purpose beyond that of

recounting a series of happenings? If so, what? _b._ If you were to

write the story, would you think it prospectively a difficult thing to

arouse interest in a dog? _c._ Has that been done here or not? _d._ If

so, what are some of the author's devices and how successfully employed?

2. _a._ What is the artistic purpose of the first two paragraphs? Why

does the author delay so long in telling us that she is writing of a

dog? _b._ Does she let her own feeling for the girl and dog appear or

not? If so, is it obtrusive or not? Effective or not, as your markings

indicate? _c._ Are there any incidents in the story that a reader might

for any reason be unwilling to accept? _d._ If so, how is the handling

such as to disguise the difficulty or not, as the case may be?

3. _a._ What devices are employed to make us interested in Adah? _b._

Are we made to feel that her dependence upon the dog is natural and

deserving of sympathy or not, and if so, how? _c._ Are the incidents so

managed as to maintain interest in the expectation of the denouement or

not? _d._ Does the story seem to have sufficient unity of purpose and

plan or not?

4. _a._ What symbols do you notice that you have employed most largely?

_b._ Is the story written in the way of direct statement or of

suggestion? _c._ For what frequent purpose would you say that the writer

employs _F_2_? _M_3_? _M_2_? _d._ Can you say in what the art of the

story especially consists? _e._ What would you probably have thought of

the story were its art less delicate and sure?

GENERAL OUTLINE QUESTIONS FOR STUDY OF STORIES IN CURRENT MAGAZINES,

ETC.

1. _a._ Upon what is the interest of the story especially dependent?

_b._ Are the incidents presented rapidly and coherently, or slowly and

disconnectedly? _c._ Is there a clearly defined plot or not? _d._ Does

the plot have a climax of entanglement, or does it fail in developing

this feature of the story interest?

2. _a._ How is character presented? _b._ Are the characters well chosen

for their reactions among themselves? _c._ Are the things they do and

say continually consistent or not? _d._ Are they sufficiently

individualized to escape the appearance of the conventional and to hold

interest?

3. _a._ Does the story state facts and happenings merely, or does it get

hold of vital sensations and revive them? _b._ If so, in what ways does

it seem to do that? _c._ In general does it seem to you subjective or

objective in method?

4. _a._ How much of the interest of the story is in the development of

the plot and how much in the stirring of vital sensations, including

sympathetic moods? _b._ Does the development of the story center about

any idea or attitude toward life? _c._ What excellences and what faults

do you find in the story?

The Writing of the Short Story · 第 24 / 37 题