II

Scene of the story is the prairie desert of the West in time of

drouth. A party of men, including two who are not yet through

their work in an eastern college, are riding in search of water,

having had none for two days. Water is found, but shortly

afterwards one of the two young men is missing. The talk of the

others reveals the absent one's unselfishness and friendly

devotion to his chum. Soon he is seen riding up excitedly and

beckoning. The others follow him to a rough eminence, where he

stops and listens, imploring them to tell him whether they can

hear a voice calling. When they hear it too, he is assured that

he has not lost his reason from the thirst, and together they

begin a search which results in their discerning a cavern in the

side of an embankment where a man lies on a couch moaning for

water. As they try to enter, he warns them away with the cry of

"smallpox."

The story is told to a group of friends gathered together of an

evening, and the narrator draws from among his books a copy of

Shakespeare found in the cavern by one of the men, bearing on

its fly leaf, in addition to the owner's name, the word

_Brasenose_, the name of one of the colleges at Oxford. The

pathos of the story is in this last touch, an Oxford student

dying so loathsome a death in a strange and desert land, and

dying so heroically.

Divisions of the story. 1. Visualization of the desert and the

men. The scent of water. Drinking from the muddied stream.

2. One of the young men starts off alone in a delirium of pain

(_m_3_). He returns suffering from the fear that he has lost his

reason (_m_3_).

3. The discovery of the cave (_V_3_ and _F_2b_). The delirious

talk of the sick man. His sudden joy in the unexpected presence

of human beings (_V_3_ and _m_3_). His final "G'way! G'way!

Smallpox!"

4. The narrator of the story shows the copy of Shakespeare and

the inscription on the fly leaf.

The story in the original contains about three thousand words. It is

important that the suffering of the men be developed at some length in a

convincing fashion. It serves as a preparation for the more terrible

suffering of the one man who moans for water as he tears the foul

smallpox sores. This should be presented in as visualizing a way as

possible and with as full showing of mood as may be. The conclusion in

division 4 must be altogether different in tone from the preceding.

Narrator and listeners are in a world of ease and comfort, and their

interest in the story is an interest in something pathetically remote.

The Writing of the Short Story · 第 18 / 37 题