REFERENCE TABLE OF SYMBOLS

Exp. = Explanatory matter.

_F_1_ = Statement of fact from which no inference is drawn.

_F_2_ = Statement of fact from which an inference is drawn.

_F_2a_ = Statement of fact with inference mainly logical.

_F_2b_ = Statement of fact with inference mainly emotional.

_In._ = Statement of incident, secondary symbols as with _F_.

_As_1_ = Anticipatory suggestion, a foretelling of something to

happen, leaving the reader in doubt as to how it is to

be brought about.

_As_2_ = Anticipatory suggestion, a foreshowing of something

definite to happen, exciting the reader's curiosity to

know what it is and how it is to be brought about.

_As_3_ = Anticipatory suggestion, a foreshadowing of something

to be expected in the way of character development and

consequent happening.

_V_1_ = Description in which the mere idea of the thing

described is presented.

_V_2_ = A kindling hint by which the mind is enabled to piece

together a visualization of the object.

_V_3_ = Visualization of so vivid a kind as to possess the mind

completely. This becomes

_Vb_3_ when it pleasurably affects the sensibilities.

_A_1_ = Audition in the way of simple idea of the thing to be

heard.

_A_2_ = Audition as a reviving of the sense of sound.

_S_1_ = Sensation, the mere presentation of the idea of an

appeal to one of the other senses.

_S_2_ = Sensation, a subjective reviving of the sensation

itself.

_x_ used to indicate that a subjective excitation of some one

of the senses has motor effects, as in the shiver at the

thought of a file upon the teeth.

_m_1_ = Mood "effect," from which we learn the feeling of the

writer without experiencing it ourselves.

_m_2_ = Mood "effect" from which we sympathetically experience

the feeling of the writer.

_m_3_ = Mood "effect," a revelation of the feeling of a

character in the story.

_c_1_ = Direct statement of character.

_c_1a_ = Direct statement of character that does not reveal the

author's attitude toward the character.

_c_1b_ = Direct statement in which we are made aware of the

author's attitude toward the character, but are not

affected by it.

_c_1c_ = Direct statement of character sympathetically

influencing us to the author's attitude toward the

character.

_c_2_ = Character "effect," characterization of a group or

community of people.

_c_3_ = Character "effect," class or type characterization of

the individual.

_c_4_ = Character "effect" in the way of individualization.

_d_ = Degree, added to symbol for mood effect to indicate

intensity of the feeling.

_k_ = Kind, used to indicate that the inference concerns itself

with character and not intensity.

_/_ = A symbol employed (see section 26) to indicate that one

inference is drawn as an ultimate conclusion from

another more immediate inference.

The Writing of the Short Story · 第 11 / 37 题