3rd. Up, and Sir W. Warren with me betimes and signed a bond, and

assigned his order on the Exchequer to a blank for me to fill and I did

deliver him L1900. The truth is, it is a great venture to venture so much

on the Act, but thereby I hedge in L300 gift for my service about some

ships that he hath bought, prizes, and good interest besides, and his bond

to repay me the money at six weeks' warning. So to the office, where busy

all the morning. At noon home to dinner, and there my brother Balty dined

with me and my wife, who is become a good serious man, and I hope to do

him good being sending him a Muster-Master on one of the squadrons of the

fleete. After dinner and he gone I to my accounts hard all the afternoon

till it was quite darke, and I thank God I do come to bring them very

fairly to make me worth L5,000 stocke in the world, which is a great mercy

to me. Though I am a little troubled to find L50 difference between the

particular account I make to myself of my profits and loss in each month

and the account which I raise from my acquittances and money which I have

at the end of every month in my chest and other men's hands. However I do

well believe that I am effectually L5,000, the greatest sum I ever was in

my life yet, and this day I have as I have said before agreed with Sir W.

Warren and got of him L300 gift. At night a while to the office and then

home and supped and to my accounts again till I was ready to sleepe, there

being no pleasure to handle them, if they are not kept in good order. So

to bed.

4th. Up, and with Sir W. Pen in his coach to White Hall, in his way

talking simply and fondly as he used to do, but I find myself to slight

him and his simple talke, I thank God, and that my condition will enable

me to do it. Thence, after doing our business with the Duke of Yorke,

with Captain Cocke home to the 'Change in his coach. He promises me

presently a dozen of silver salts, and proposes a business for which he

hath promised Mrs. Williams for my Lord Bruncker a set of plate shall cost

him L500 and me the like, which will be a good business indeed. After done

several businesses at the 'Change I home, and being washing day dined upon

cold meate, and so abroad by coach to Hales's, and there sat till night,

mightily pleased with my picture, which is now almost finished. So by

coach home, it being the fast day and to my chamber and so after supper to

bed, consulting how to send my wife into the country to advise about

Pall's marriage, which I much desire, and my father too, and two or three

offers are now in hand.

5th. Up, and before office time to Lumbard Streete, and there at Viner's

was shewn the silver plates, made for Captain Cocke to present my Lord

Bruncker; and I chose a dozen of the same weight to be bespoke for myself,

which he told me yesterday he would give me on the same occasion. To the

office, where the falsenesse and impertinencies of Sir W. Pen would make a

man mad to think of. At noon would have avoided, but could not, dining

with my Lord Bruncker and his mistresse with Captain Cocke at the Sun

Taverne in Fish Streete, where a good dinner, but the woman do tire me,

and indeed how simply my Lord Bruncker, who is otherwise a wise man, do

proceed at the table in serving of Cocke, without any means of

understanding in his proposal, or defence when proposed, would make a man

think him a foole. After dinner home, where I find my wife hath on a

sudden, upon notice of a coach going away to-morrow, taken a resolution of

going in it to Brampton, we having lately thought it fit for her to go to

satisfy herself and me in the nature of the fellow that is there proposed

to my sister. So she to fit herself for her journey and I to the office

all the afternoon till late, and so home and late putting notes to "It is

decreed, nor shall thy fate, &c." and then to bed. The plague is, to our

great grief, encreased nine this week, though decreased a few in the

total. And this encrease runs through many parishes, which makes us much

fear the next year.

6th. Up mighty betimes upon my wife's going this day toward Brampton. I

could not go to the coach with her, but W. Hewer did and hath leave from

me to go the whole day's journey with her. All the morning upon business

at the office, and at noon dined, and Mrs. Hunt coming lent her L5 on her

occasions and so carried her to Axe Yard end at Westminster and there left

her, a good and understanding woman, and her husband I perceive thrives

mightily in his business of the Excise. Thence to Mr. Hales and there

sat, and my picture almost finished, which by the word of Mr. and Mrs.

Pierce (who come in accidently) is mighty like, and I am sure I am

mightily pleased both in the thing and the posture. Thence with them home

a little, and so to White Hall and there met by agreement with Sir Stephen

Fox and Mr. Ashburnham, and discoursed the business of our Excise tallys;

the former being Treasurer of the guards, and the other Cofferer of the

King's household. I benefitted much by their discourse. We come to no

great conclusion upon our discourse, but parted, and I home, where all

things, methinks, melancholy in the absence of my wife. This day great

newes of the Swedes declaring for us against the Dutch, and, so far as

that, I believe it. After a little supper to bed.

7th. Lay pretty long to-day, lying alone and thinking of several

businesses. So up to the office and there till noon. Thence with my Lord

Bruncker home by coach to Mrs. Williams's, where Bab. Allen and Dr.

Charleton dined. Bab and I sang and were mighty merry as we could be

there, where the rest of the company did not overplease. Thence took her

by coach to Hales's, and there find Mrs. Pierce and her boy and Mary. She

had done sitting the first time, and indeed her face is mighty like at

first dash. Thence took them to the cakehouse, and there called in the

coach for cakes and drank, and thence I carried them to my Lord

Chancellor's new house to shew them that, and all mightily pleased, thence

set each down at home, and so I home to the office, where about ten of the

clock W. Hewer comes to me to tell me that he has left my wife well this

morning at Bugden, which was great riding, and brings me a letter from

her. She is very well got thither, of which I am heartily glad. After

writing several letters, I home to supper and to bed. The Parliament of

which I was afraid of their calling us of the Navy to an account of the

expense of money and stores and wherein we were so little ready to give

them a good answer [will soon meet]. The Bishop of Munster, every body

says, is coming to peace with the Dutch, we having not supplied him with

the money promised him.

8th (Lord's day). Up, and was in great trouble how to get a passage to

White Hall, it raining, and no coach to be had. So I walked to the Old

Swan, and there got a scull. To the Duke of Yorke, where we all met to

hear the debate between Sir Thomas Allen and Mr. Wayth; the former

complaining of the latter's ill usage of him at the late pay of his ship.

But a very sorry poor occasion he had for it. The Duke did determine it

with great judgement, chiding both, but encouraging Wayth to continue to

be a check to all captains in any thing to the King's right. And, indeed,

I never did see the Duke do any thing more in order, nor with more

judgement than he did pass the verdict in this business. The Court full

this morning of the newes of Tom Cheffin's death, the King's

closett-keeper. He was well last night as ever, flaying at tables in the

house, and not very ill this morning at six o'clock, yet dead before

seven: they think, of an imposthume in his breast. But it looks fearfully

among people nowadays, the plague, as we hear, encreasing every where

again. To the Chappell, but could not get in to hear well. But I had the

pleasure once in my life to see an Archbishop (this was of Yorke) in a

pulpit. Then at a loss how to get home to dinner, having promised to

carry Mrs. Hunt thither. At last got my Lord Hinchingbroke's coach, he

staying at Court; and so took her up in Axe-yard, and home and dined. And

good discourse of the old matters of the Protector and his family, she

having a relation to them. The Protector

[Richard Cromwell subsequently returned to England, and resided in

strict privacy at Cheshunt for some years before his death in 1712]

lives in France: spends about L500 per annum. Thence carried her home

again and then to Court and walked over to St. James's Chappell, thinking

to have heard a Jesuite preach, but come too late. So got a hackney and

home, and there to business. At night had Mercer comb my head and so to

supper, sing a psalm, and to bed.

9th. Up betimes, and with my Joyner begun the making of the window in my

boy's chamber bigger, purposing it shall be a roome to eat and for having

musique in. To the office, where a meeting upon extraordinary business,

at noon to the 'Change about more, and then home with Creed and dined, and

then with him to the Committee of Tangier, where I got two or three things

done I had a mind to of convenience to me. Thence by coach to Mrs.

Pierce's, and with her and Knipp and Mrs. Pierce's boy and girle abroad,

thinking to have been merry at Chelsey; but being come almost to the house

by coach near the waterside, a house alone, I think the Swan, a gentleman

walking by called to us to tell us that the house was shut up of the

sicknesse. So we with great affright turned back, being holden to the

gentleman; and went away (I for my part in great disorder) for Kensington,

and there I spent about 30s. upon the jades with great pleasure, and we

sang finely and staid till about eight at night, the night coming on apace

and so set them down at Pierce's, and so away home, where awhile with Sir

W. Warren about business, and then to bed,

10th. Up betimes, and many people to me about business. To the office

and there sat till noon, and then home and dined, and to the office again

all the afternoon, where we sat all, the first time of our resolution to

sit both forenoons and afternoons. Much business at night and then home,

and though late did see some work done by the plasterer to my new window

in the boy's chamber plastered. Then to supper, and after having my head

combed by the little girle to bed. Bad news that the plague is decreased

in the general again and two increased in the sickness.

11th. To White Hall, having first set my people to worke about setting me

rails upon the leads of my wife's closett, a thing I have long designed,

but never had a fit opportunity till now. After having done with the Duke

of Yorke, I to Hales's, where there was nothing found to be done more to

my picture, but the musique, which now pleases me mightily, it being

painted true. Thence home, and after dinner to Gresham College, where a

great deal of do and formality in choosing of the Council and Officers. I

had three votes to be of the Council, who am but a stranger, nor expected

any. So my Lord Bruncker being confirmed President I home, where I find

to my great content my rails up upon my leads. To the office and did a

little business, and then home and did a great jobb at my Tangier

accounts, which I find are mighty apt to run into confusion, my head also

being too full of other businesses and pleasures. This noon Bagwell's

wife come to me to the office, after her being long at Portsmouth. After

supper, and past 12 at night to bed.

12th. Up and to the office, where all the morning. At noon dined at home

and so to my office again, and taking a turne in the garden my Lady Pen

comes to me and takes me into her house, where I find her daughter and a

pretty lady of her acquaintance, one Mrs. Lowder, sister, I suppose, of

her servant Lowder's, with whom I, notwithstanding all my resolution to

follow business close this afternoon, did stay talking and playing the

foole almost all the afternoon, and there saw two or three foolish sorry

pictures of her doing, but very ridiculous compared to what my wife do.

She grows mighty homely and looks old. Thence ashamed at myself for this

losse of time, yet not able to leave it, I to the office, where my Lord

Bruncker come; and he and I had a little fray, he being, I find, a very

peevish man, if he be denied what he expects, and very simple in his

argument in this business (about signing a warrant for paying Sir Thos.

Allen L1000 out of the groats); but we were pretty good friends before we

parted, and so we broke up and I to the writing my letters by the post,

and so home to supper and to bed.

13th. Up, being called up by my wife's brother, for whom I have got a

commission from the Duke of Yorke for Muster-Master of one of the

divisions, of which Harman is Rere-Admirall, of which I am glad as well as

he. After I had acquainted him with it, and discoursed a little of it, I

went forth and took him with me by coach to the Duke of Albemarle, who

being not up, I took a walk with Balty into the Parke, and to the Queene's

Chappell, it being Good Friday, where people were all upon their knees

very silent; but, it seems, no masse this day. So back and waited on the

Duke and received some commands of his, and so by coach to Mr. Hales's,

where it is pretty strange to see that his second doing, I mean the second

time of her sitting, is less like Mrs. Pierce than the first, and yet I am

confident will be most like her, for he is so curious that I do not see

how it is possible for him to mistake. Here he and I presently resolved

of going to White Hall, to spend an houre in the galleries there among the

pictures, and we did so to my great satisfaction, he shewing me the

difference in the payntings, and when I come more and more to distinguish

and observe the workmanship, I do not find so many good things as I

thought there was, but yet great difference between the works of some and

others; and, while my head and judgment was full of these, I would go back

again to his house to see his pictures, and indeed, though, I think, at

first sight some difference do open, yet very inconsiderably but that I

may judge his to be very good pictures. Here we fell into discourse of my

picture, and I am for his putting out the Landskipp, though he says it is

very well done, yet I do judge it will be best without it, and so it shall

be put out, and be made a plain sky like my wife's picture, which will be

very noble. Thence called upon an old woman in Pannier Ally to agree for

ruling of some paper for me and she will do it pretty cheap. Here I found

her have a very comely black mayde to her servant, which I liked very

well. So home to dinner and to see my joiner do the bench upon my leads

to my great content. After dinner I abroad to carry paper to my old

woman, and so to Westminster Hall, and there beyond my intention or design

did see and speak with Betty Howlett, at her father's still, and it seems

they carry her to her own house to begin the world with her young husband

on Monday next, Easter Monday. I please myself with the thoughts of her

neighbourhood, for I love the girl mightily. Thence home, and thither

comes Mr. Houblon and a brother, with whom I evened for the charter

parties of their ships for Tangier, and paid them the third advance on

their freight to full satisfaction, and so, they being gone, comes Creed

and with him till past one in the morning, evening his accounts till my

head aked and I was fit for nothing, however, coming at last luckily to

see through and settle all to my mind, it did please me mightily, and so

with my mind at rest to bed, and he with me and hard to sleep.

14th. Up about seven and finished our papers, he and I, and I delivered

him tallys and some money and so away I to the office, where we sat all

the morning. At noon dined at home and Creed with me, then parted, and I

to the office, and anon called thence by Sir H. Cholmley and he and I to

my chamber, and there settled our matters of accounts, and did give him

tallys and money to clear him, and so he being gone and all these accounts

cleared I shall be even with the King, so as to make a very clear and

short account in a very few days, which pleases me very well. Here he and

I discoursed a great while about Tangier, and he do convince me, as things

are now ordered by my Lord Bellasses and will be by Norwood (men that do

only mind themselves), the garrison will never come to any thing, and he

proposes his owne being governor, which in truth I do think will do very

well, and that he will bring it to something. He gone I to my office,

where to write letters late, and then home and looked over a little more

my papers of accounts lately passed, and so to bed.

15th (Easter Day). Up and by water to Westminster to the Swan to lay down

my cloak, and there found Sarah alone, with whom after I had staid awhile

I to White Hall Chapel, and there coming late could hear nothing of the

Bishop of London's sermon. So walked into the Park to the Queene's

chappell, and there heard a good deal of their mass, and some of their

musique, which is not so contemptible, I think, as our people would make

it, it pleasing me very well; and, indeed, better than the anthem I heard

afterwards at White Hall, at my coming back. I staid till the King went

down to receive the Sacrament, and stood in his closett with a great many

others, and there saw him receive it, which I did never see the manner of

before. But I do see very little difference between the degree of the

ceremonies used by our people in the administration thereof, and that in

the Roman church, saving that methought our Chappell was not so fine, nor

the manner of doing it so glorious, as it was in the Queene's chappell.

Thence walked to Mr. Pierces, and there dined, I alone with him and her

and their children: very good company and good discourse, they being able

to tell me all the businesses of the Court; the amours and the mad doings

that are there; how for certain Mrs. Stewart do do everything with the

King that a mistress should do; and that the King hath many bastard

children that are known and owned, besides the Duke of Monmouth. After a

great deale of this discourse I walked thence into the Parke with her

little boy James with me, who is the wittiest boy and the best company in

the world, and so back again through White Hall both coming and going, and

people did generally take him to be my boy and some would aske me. Thence

home to Mr. Pierce again; and he being gone forth, she and I and the

children out by coach to Kensington, to where we were the other day, and

with great pleasure stayed till night; and were mighty late getting home,

the horses tiring and stopping at every twenty steps. By the way we

discoursed of Mrs. Clerke, who, she says, is grown mighty high, fine, and

proud, but tells me an odd story how Captain Rolt did see her the other

day accost a gentleman in Westminster Hall and went with him, and he

dogged them to Moorefields to a little blind bawdy house, and there staid

watching three hours and they come not out, so could stay no longer but

left them there, and he is sure it was she, he knowing her well and

describing her very clothes to Mrs. Pierce, which she knows are what she

wears. Seeing them well at home I homeward, but the horses at Ludgate

Hill made a final stop; so there I 'lighted, and with a linke, it being

about 10 o'clock, walked home, and after singing a Psalm or two and supped

to bed.

16th. Up, and set my people, Mercer, W. Hewer, Tom and the girle at work

at ruling and stitching my ruled book for the Muster-Masters, and I hard

toward the settling of my Tangier accounts. At noon dined alone, the girl

Mercer taking physique can eat nothing, and W. Hewer went forth to dinner.

So up to my accounts again, and then comes Mrs. Mercer and fair Mrs.

Turner, a neighbour of hers that my wife knows by their means, to visit

me. I staid a great while with them, being taken with this pretty woman,

though a mighty silly, affected citizen woman she is. Then I left them to

come to me at supper anon, and myself out by coach to the old woman in

Pannyer Alley for my ruled papers, and they are done, and I am much more

taken with her black maid Nan. Thence further to Westminster, thinking to

have met Mrs. Martin, but could not find her, so back and called at

Kirton's to borrow 10s. to pay for my ruled papers, I having not money in

my pocket enough to pay for them. But it was a pretty consideration that

on this occasion I was considering where I could with most confidence in a

time of need borrow 10s., and I protest I could not tell where to do it

and with some trouble and fear did aske it here. So that God keepe me

from want, for I shall be in a very bad condition to helpe myself if ever

I should come to want or borrow. Thence called for my papers and so home,

and there comes Mrs. Turner and Mercer and supped with me, and well

pleased I was with their company, but especially Mrs. Turner's, she being

a very pretty woman of person and her face pretty good, the colour of her

haire very fine and light. They staid with me talking till about eleven

o'clock and so home, W. Hewer, who supped with me, leading them home. So

I to bed.

17th. Up, and to the office, where all the morning. At noon dined at

home, my brother Balty with me, who is fitting himself to go to sea. So

after dinner to my accounts and did proceed a good way in settling them,

and thence to the office, where all the afternoon late, writing my letters

and doing business, but, Lord! what a conflict I had with myself, my heart

tempting me 1000 times to go abroad about some pleasure or other,

notwithstanding the weather foule. However I reproached myself with my

weaknesse in yielding so much my judgment to my sense, and prevailed with

difficulty and did not budge, but stayed within, and, to my great content,

did a great deale of business, and so home to supper and to bed. This day

I am told that Moll Davis, the pretty girle, that sang and danced so well

at the Duke's house, is dead.

18th. [Up] and by coach with Sir W. Batten and Sir Thos. Allen to White

Hall, and there after attending the Duke as usual and there concluding of

many things preparatory to the Prince and Generall's going to sea on

Monday next, Sir W. Batten and Sir T. Allen and I to Mr. Lilly's, the

painter's; and there saw the heads, some finished, and all begun, of the

Flaggmen in the late great fight with the Duke of Yorke against the Dutch.

The Duke of Yorke hath them done to hang in his chamber, and very finely

they are done indeed. Here is the Prince's, Sir G. Askue's, Sir Thomas

Teddiman's, Sir Christopher Mings, Sir Joseph Jordan, Sir William

Barkeley, Sir Thomas Allen, and Captain Harman's, as also the Duke of

Albemarle's; and will be my Lord Sandwich's, Sir W. Pen's, and Sir Jeremy

Smith's. Being very well satisfied with this sight, and other good

pictures hanging in the house, we parted, and I left them, and [to] pass

away a little time went to the printed picture seller's in the way thence

to the Exchange, and there did see great plenty of fine prints; but did

not buy any, only a print of an old pillar in Rome made for a Navall

Triumph,

[The columna rostrata erected in the Forum to C. Duilius, who

obtained a triumph for the first naval victory over the

Carthaginians, B.C. 261. Part of the column was discovered in the

ruins of the Forum near the Arch of Septimius, and transferred to

the Capitol.--B.]

which for the antiquity of the shape of ships, I buy and keepe. Thence to

the Exchange, that is, the New Exchange, and looked over some play books

and intend to get all the late new plays. So to Westminster, and there at

the Swan got a bit of meat and dined alone; and so away toward King's

Street, and spying out of my coach Jane that lived heretofore at Jevons,

my barber's, I went a little further and stopped, and went on foot back,

and overtook her, taking water at Westminster Bridge, and spoke to her,

and she telling me whither she was going I over the water and met her at

Lambeth, and there drank with her; she telling me how he that was so long

her servant, did prove to be a married man, though her master told me

(which she denies) that he had lain with her several times in his house.

There left her 'sans essayer alcune cose con elle', and so away by boat to

the 'Change, and took coach and to Mr. Hales, where he would have

persuaded me to have had the landskipp stand in my picture, but I like it

not and will have it otherwise, which I perceive he do not like so well,

however is so civil as to say it shall be altered. Thence away to Mrs.

Pierces, who was not at home, but gone to my house to visit me with Mrs.

Knipp. I therefore took up the little girle Betty and my mayde Mary that

now lives there and to my house, where they had been but were gone, so in

our way back again met them coming back again to my house in Cornehill,

and there stopped laughing at our pretty misfortunes, and so I carried

them to Fish Streete, and there treated them with prawns and lobsters, and

it beginning to grow darke we away, but the jest is our horses would not

draw us up the Hill, but we were fain to 'light and stay till the coachman

had made them draw down to the bottom of the Hill, thereby warming their

legs, and then they came up cheerfully enough, and we got up and I carried

them home, and coming home called at my paper ruler's and there found

black Nan, which pleases me mightily, and having saluted her again and

again away home and to bed . . . . . In all my ridings in the coach

and intervals my mind hath been full these three weeks of setting in

musique "It is decreed, &c."

Diary of Samuel Pepys — Volume 42: March/April 1665-66 · 第 2 / 3 段