II

In the country at large the property interests involved in the production

and sale of alcoholic beverages are already excommunicated. The unreformed

"best society" may still tolerate the presence of persons whose fortunes

are derived from breweries or distilleries; but the great mass of the

social-minded would deny them fire and water. In how many districts would

a well organized political machine urge persons thus enriched as

candidates for Congress, the bench or even the school board? In the

prohibition territory excommunication of such property interests has been

followed by outlawry. The saloon in Maine and Kansas exists by the same

title as did Robin Hood: the inefficiency of the law. On the road to

excommunication is private property in the wretched shacks that shelter

the city's poor. Outlawry is not far distant. "These tenements must go."

Will they go? Ask of the police, who pick over the wreckage upon the

subsidence of a wave of reform. Many a rookery, officially abolished, will

be found still tenanted, and yielding not one income, but two, one for the

owner and another for the police. The property represented by enterprises

paying low wages, working men for long hours or under unhealthful

conditions, or employing children, is almost ripe for excommunication.

Pillars of society and the church have already been seen tottering on

account of revelations of working conditions in factories from which they

receive dividends. Property "affected by a public use," that is,

investments in the instrumentalities of public service, is becoming a

compromising possession. We are already somewhat suspicious of the

personal integrity and political honor of those who receive their incomes

from railways or electric lighting plants; and the odor of gas stocks is

unmistakable. Even the land, once the retreat of high birth and serene

dignity, is beginning to exhale a miasma of corruption. "Enriched by

unearned increment"--who wishes such an epitaph? A convention is to be

held in a western city in this very year, to announce to the world that

the delegates and their constituencies--all honest lovers of mankind--will

refuse in future to recognize any private title to land or other natural

resources. Holders of such property, by continuing to be such, will place

themselves beyond the pale of human society, and will forfeit all claim to

sympathy when the day dawns for the universal confiscation of land.

The Unpopular Review, Volume II Number 3 · 第 8 / 30 题