THE HISTORIC STRUGGLE OF CLASSES.

Since the race was young there have been class struggles. In every state

of society, ancient and modern, labor has been exploited, degraded and

in subjection.

Civilization has done little for labor except to modify the forms of its

exploitation.

Labor has always been the mudsill of the social fabric—is so now and

will be until the class struggle ends in class extinction and free

society.

Society has always been and is now built upon exploitation—the

exploitation of a class—the working class, whether slaves, serfs or

wage-laborers, and the exploited working class in subjection have always

been, instinctively or consciously, in revolt against their oppressors.

Through all the centuries the enslaved toilers have moved slowly but

surely toward their final freedom.

The call of the Socialist party is to the exploited class, the workers

in all useful trades and professions, all honest occupations, from the

most menial service to the highest skill, to rally beneath their own

standard and put an end to the last of the barbarous class struggles by

conquering the capitalist government, taking possession of the means of

production and making them the common property of all, abolishing

wage-slavery and establishing the co-operative commonwealth.

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