The Rules of Life

Whether it is right to say that one believes in God and Christianity

without intending what one knows the hearer intends one to intend depends

on how much or how little the hearer can understand. Life is not an

exact science, it is an art. Just as the contention, excellent so far as

it goes, that each is to do what is right in his own eyes leads, when

ridden to death, to anarchy and chaos, so the contention that every one

should be either self-effacing or truthful to the bitter end reduces life

to an absurdity. If we seek real rather than technical truth, it is more

true to be considerately untruthful within limits than to be

inconsiderately truthful without them. What the limits are we generally

know but cannot say.

There is an unbridgeable chasm between thought and words that we must

jump as best we can, and it is just here that the two hitch on to one

another. The higher rules of life transcend the sphere of language; they

cannot be gotten by speech, neither shall logic be weighed for the price

thereof. They have their being in the fear of the Lord and in the

departing from evil without even knowing in words what the Lord is, nor

the fear of the Lord, nor yet evil.

Common straightforwardness and kindliness are the highest points that man

or woman can reach, but they should no more be made matters of

conversation than should the lowest vices. Extremes meet here as

elsewhere and the extremes of vice and virtue are alike common and

unmentionable.

There is nothing for it but a very humble hope that from the Great

Unknown Source our daily insight and daily strength may be given us with

our daily bread. And what is this but Christianity, whether we believe

that Jesus Christ rose from the dead or not? So that Christianity is

like a man’s soul—he who finds may lose it and he who loses may find it.

If, then, a man may be a Christian while believing himself hostile to all

that some consider most essential in Christianity, may he not also be a

free-thinker (in the common use of the word) while believing himself

hostile to free-thought?

XXIII

Death

The Note-Books of Samuel Butler · 第 564 / 602 题