Two Points of View

Everything must be studied from the point of view of itself, as near as

we can get to this, and from the point of view of its relations, as near

as we can get to them. If we try to see it absolutely in itself,

unalloyed with relations, we shall find, by and by, that we have, as it

were, whittled it away. If we try to see it in its relations to the

bitter end, we shall find that there is no corner of the universe into

which it does not enter. Either way the thing eludes us if we try to

grasp it with the horny hands of language and conscious thought. Either

way we can think it perfectly well—so long as we don’t think about

thinking about it. The pale cast of thought sicklies over everything.

Practically everything should be seen as itself pure and simple, so far

as we can comfortably see it, and at the same time as not itself, so far

as we can comfortably see it, and then the two views should be combined,

so far as we can comfortably combine them. If we cannot comfortably

combine them, we should think of something else.

The Note-Books of Samuel Butler · 第 483 / 602 题