Loving and Hating

I have often said that there is no true love short of eating and

consequent assimilation; the embryonic processes are but a long course of

eating and assimilation—the sperm and germ cells, or the two elements

that go to form the new animal, whatever they should be called, eat one

another up, and then the mother assimilates them, more or less, through

mutual inter-feeding and inter-breeding between her and them. But the

curious point is that the more profound our love is the less we are

conscious of it as love. True, a nurse tells her child that she would

like to eat it, but this is only an expression that shows an instinctive

recognition of the fact that eating is a mode of, or rather the acme of,

love—no nurse loves her child half well enough to want really to eat it;

put to such proof as this the love of which she is so profoundly, as she

imagines, sentient proves to be but skin deep. So with our horses and

dogs: we think we dote upon them, but we do not really love them.

What, on the other hand, can awaken less consciousness of warm affection

than an oyster? Who would press an oyster to his heart, or pat it and

want to kiss it? Yet nothing short of its complete absorption into our

own being can in the least satisfy us. No merely superficial temporary

contact of exterior form to exterior form will serve us. The embrace

must be consummate, not achieved by a mocking environment of draped and

muffled arms that leaves no lasting trace on organisation or

consciousness, but by an enfolding within the bare and warm bosom of an

open mouth—a grinding out of all differences of opinion by the sweet

persuasion of the jaws, and the eloquence of a tongue that now convinces

all the more powerfully because it is inarticulate and deals but with the

one universal language of agglutination. Then we become made one with

what we love—not heart to heart, but protoplasm to protoplasm, and this

is far more to the purpose.

The proof of love, then, like that of any other pleasant pudding, is in

the eating, and tested by this proof we see that consciousness of love,

like all other consciousness vanishes on becoming intense. While we are

yet fully aware of it, we do not love as well as we think we do. When we

really mean business and are hungry with affection, we do not know that

we are in love, but simply go into the love-shop—for so any eating-house

should be more fitly called—ask the price, pay our money down, and love

till we can either love or pay no longer.

And so with hate. When we really hate a thing it makes us sick, and we

use this expression to symbolise the utmost hatred of which our nature is

capable; but when we know we hate, our hatred is in reality mild and

inoffensive. I, for example, think I hate all those people whose

photographs I see in the shop windows, but I am so conscious of this that

I am convinced, in reality, nothing would please me better than to be in

the shop windows too. So when I see the universities conferring degrees

on any one, or the learned societies moulting the yearly medals as

peacocks moult their tails, I am so conscious of disapproval as to feel

sure I should like a degree or a medal too if they would only give me

one, and hence I conclude that my disapproval is grounded in nothing more

serious than a superficial, transient jealousy.

The Note-Books of Samuel Butler · 第 313 / 602 题