Handel and Beethoven

AS a boy, from 12 years old or so, I always worshipped Handel. Beethoven

was a _terra incognita_ to me till I went up to Cambridge; I knew and

liked a few of his waltzes but did not so much as know that he had

written any sonatas or symphonies. At Cambridge Sykes tried to teach me

Beethoven but I disliked his music and would go away as soon as Sykes

began with any of his sonatas. After a long while I began to like some

of the slow movements and then some entire sonatas, several of which I

could play once fairly well without notes. I used also to play Bach and

Mendelssohn’s _Songs without Words_ and thought them lovely, but I always

liked Handel best. Little by little, however, I was talked over into

placing Bach and Beethoven on a par as the greatest and I said I did not

know which was the best man. I cannot tell now whether I really liked

Beethoven or found myself carried away by the strength of the Beethoven

current which surrounded me; at any rate I spent a great deal of time on

him, for some ten or a dozen years.

One night, when I was about 30, I was at an evening party at Mrs.

Longden’s and met an old West End clergyman of the name of Smalley

(Rector, I think, of Bayswater). I said I did not know which was

greatest Handel, Bach or Beethoven.

He said: “I am surprised at that; I should have thought you would have

known.”

“Which,” said I, “is the greatest?”

“Handel.”

I knew he was right and have never wavered since. I suppose I was really

of this opinion already, but it was not till I got a little touch from

outside that I knew it. From that moment Beethoven began to go back, and

now I feel towards him much as I did when I first heard his work, except,

of course, that I see a gnosis in him of which as a young man I knew

nothing. But I do not greatly care about gnosis, I want agape; and

Beethoven’s agape is not the healthy robust tenderness of Handel, it is a

sickly maudlin thing in comparison. Anyhow I do not like him. I like

Mozart and Haydn better, but not so much better as I should like to like

them.

The Note-Books of Samuel Butler · 第 166 / 602 题