The Power to make Mistakes

This is one of the criteria of life as we commonly think of it. If

oxygen could go wrong and mistake some other gas for hydrogen and thus

learn not to mistake it any more, we should say oxygen was alive. The

older life is, the more unerring it becomes in respect of things about

which it is conversant—the more like, in fact, it becomes to such a thing

as the force of gravity, both as regards unerringness and

unconsciousness.

Is life such a force as gravity in process of formation, and was gravity

once—or rather, were things once liable to make mistakes on such a

subject as gravity?

If any one will tell me what life is I will tell him whether the

inorganic is alive or not.

The Note-Books of Samuel Butler · 第 101 / 602 题