{vi} For the present I shall defer the publication of these Tables.
{xiii} Inferno, c. iii. 9.
{xv} See page 211.
{26} A Case and Observations being mislaid when printing, accounts for
the error in the number of this observation.
{5} See hereafter, Divisions of Insanity.
{16} See Divisions of Insanity. See also No. 131.
{18} See No. 71, 81, 88, 105, 145, 146, 175, 208, 339, 374, 375, 376,
379, 380.
{20} See Essay on a Knowledge of the Human Mind, unfolding the universal
principles of generalisation, where I shall show that these words are not
mere figures of speech, but that they each express a truth which every
fact in medicine demonstrates.
{22} It is worthy of remark, that these are those who are always ailing,
and their complaints correspond with their faulty state of mind.
{27} See the cases mentioned in Mr. Harris’s and Mr. Balle’s
affidavits,—in Allen v. Dutton.
{28} See Dr. Birkbeck’s affidavit, in Allen _versus_ Dutton.
{36} She knew me at York, when she was at the Retreat.
{55} Inferno, c. iii. 9.
{57} See No. 427.
{80} See 395 and 396.
{95} See Case No. 85.
{96} I have hitherto had but one out of 600—and he had secreted a rope,
and effected his purpose, the day after his arrival by pretending to
retire to a place of convenience.—I confess I would rather not state
this, as it may look like boasting; but so far from this, I am sure my
feelings are only those of gratitude. A suicide of a most determined
character was so delicately watched, that for six months he did not
ascertain that he had any loss of liberty, or was in a place of this
description, but merely with kind friends of his parents.
{99a} This evil is prominently seen to result from all modes of charity
that are not secret, or have not their origin or are not done in the
spirit of kindness, as well as from all punishments that are too severe
and unnecessarily degrading in their nature.
{99b} See case No. 6, in the Appendix.
{102} See Essay on Forbearance.
{114a} The organs {114d} of self esteem and benevolence, are well
developed, cautiousness defective; indeed, the whole head agrees
admirably with what I should conceive his character has been; and from
what I have seen and heard characterizes the family.
{114b} He repeats, most correctly, almost the whole of Goldsmith’s
Description of the taking of Quebec.—These cases were written in 1821.
See Essay on Atmospheric Influence.
{114c} His friends, though rich, from caprice, only allow him a very
coarse dress: in other respects, they are exceedingly attentive and kind
to him.
{114d} I think, in the present state of this science, the word—organ
objectionable, and merely to say, they are external forms representative
of internal states of mind; at the same time, I believe most firmly, that
mind can only act through organic forms created expressly for specific
uses, and even though this admits that the manifestation depends on
organic structure, yet it is best not to appear hasty, and on this
account also, I am not satisfied that the present names and divisions,
are those which time will determine, and which in nature are true.
{115} There is some partial or general defect, which renders the
operations or manifestations of mind imperfect: whether this defect, and
consequent imperfection in the manifestation of mind, arose in the first
place from bad habits, producing disorganization, or disorganization bad
habits, or from both, is not now the question. It is, however, I
believe, (the evidence on which this belief is founded, will be stated
hereafter,) generally the first.
{116} His head, upon the whole, is well formed, except that there is a
slight degree of irregularity, one side being more developed than the
other.—Cautiousness and benevolence are most prominent.—Since this was
written, two members of his family have been insane.
{117} See Table. I shall have occasion again to refer to this fact, and
have, therefore, very briefly noticed it in this place. That the
middling class are more torpid, is certain, whether wholly from their
treatment, or partly that their minds had been of a more composed habit,
or that their insanity had not arisen from violent excitements, are
interesting questions to the Medical Physiologist, and Moral
Philosopher,—which will be considered in another place.—See Mr. Jona.
Gray’s History of York Asylum.
{119a} See Observation 12.
{119b} There is a remarkable correspondence between the kind of mind he
exhibits, and the configuration of his head. It is very large and
smooth, with self-esteem, love of approbation, large; firmness, full;
combativeness, defective.
{121a} See Observation 12.
{121b} His head is small, particularly his forehead, where the
reflective organs are defective; but individuality, combativeness, and
amativeness are full; self-esteem, defective.
{122a} In this case, the organ of benevolence was exceedingly prominent,
and combativeness equally defective; indeed his whole head corresponded
most exactly with his character, and was a good one, except that one side
was more developed than the other.
{122b} His head is well formed,—benevolence, and the organs of social
feelings, particularly full, with combativeness, very defective;
ideality, very full.
{123} That he has been thousands of miles in a minute; very busy
relieving, saving, burying, or getting out of the way, (as he calls it,)
thousands of people that have been burned in some great fire—starved in
masses of ice many miles thick—or drowned in some dreadful shipwreck,
&c., &c.; some of them uncles or aunts of those he is conversing with at
the time, &c., &c.
{133a} Armies sustain immense fatigues during the excitement of a
campaign; but when the excitement is over, a prevailing epidemic will
often attack, subdue, and sometimes almost annihilate them.
{133b} In 1759, a typhus prevailed in Bethlem, and from its state at
that time, we cannot wonder at this fact. Dr. Wright, of Bethlem, says,
they have had this year a severe erysipelis attacking a great number.
It was observed of the plague of 1707, that persons excluded in religious
retirement, escaped the disease, and so did prisoners and all others kept
from the air abroad.
{134} Sydenham thought “there was some secret inexplicable alteration in
the bowels of the earth.”
{135} See Dr. Hawkin’s most valuable work on Medical Statistics.
{141} Take no pleasure in the folly of an idiot, nor in the whims and
fancies of a lunatic, nor in the phrensy of a drunkard; make them the
object of thy love and pity, not of thy pastime: when thou, alas!
beholdest them, behold how thou art indebted to Him who suffered thee not
to be like them!—Retrosp. Rev. p. 185.
{142} See Observation on Dæmonology.
{143} See pages 17 and 18.
{145a} It is a principle throughout nature, that changes, and the
repetition of changes give, in proportion to their repetition, a greater
aptitude to their periodical recurrence.—Wine merchants say, that wine
always undergoes a slight change on the annual recurrence of the original
season of its fermentation.
{145b} See pages 16, 17, & 18.
{147} See Haslam on Madness, page 236.
{151} Pinel, p. 10.
{152} This was written in 1822.
{153} In seeing the patients bathe, I have been struck with the
beautiful sleekness and clearness of their skins. Many of them, however,
retain marks of scrofula.
{154a} See No. 30.
{154b} Since the above was written, the disease of the skin was much
relieved by Ung. Hydr. Nitrat.
{155} Her head is generally good, indicating a peaceable, good-natured
being. Combativeness, defective; benevolence and philoprogenitiveness,
full.
{156a} His organ of destructiveness is very full, and the wound has been
directly there.
{156b} Firmness is very full, and combativeness rather so.
{159} His head corresponds with his character: no combativeness,
destructiveness, or caution; but self-esteem, hope, friendship, and
benevolence, full.
{160} I shall hereafter make some observations on the peculiarities of
character in females contra-distinguished from that of males.
{162} Pride, benevolence, hope, combativeness, and amativeness, full;
caution, conscientiousness, and veneration, partly defective.
{164} Philoprogenitiveness is singularly full, so is combativeness and
firmness.
{165a} He had the most immense organ of destructiveness and firmness I
ever saw, and was remarkably defective in the social feelings and
sentiments, but he had some benevolence.
{165b} His attendant says, he would have resisted harsh treatment to the
very last effort that life would allow him.
{168} His head was an immense smooth round mass, such as is common to
Epileptics, and powerful but sluggish minds.
{192} Self-esteem, love of approbation, firmness, and amativeness, are
very full; caution, causality, combativeness, are next in order;
veneration, rather defective.
{195} For remarks on religious controversy, see Essay on ‘Truth
contrasted with Error.’
{198} This I have never used since, now sixteen years ago. It is now,
under better management, wholly unnecessary, and worse than useless.