XXXIX.--THE WORLD HAS NOT BEEN CREATED, AND MATTER MOVES BY ITSELF.

They tell us gravely that there is no effect without a cause; they

repeat to us very often that the world did not create itself. But the

universe is a cause, not an effect; it is not a work, has not been made,

because it was impossible that it should be made. The world has always

been, its existence is necessary. It is the cause of itself. Nature,

whose essence is visibly acting and producing, in order to fulfill her

functions, as we see she does, needs no invisible motor far more unknown

than herself. Matter moves by its own energy, by the necessary result of

its heterogeneity; the diversity of its movements or of its ways of

acting, constitute only the diversity of substances; we distinguish one

being from another but by the diversity of the impressions or movements

which they communicate to our organs.

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