VII.

IF matter and force are from eternity, then we can say that man had no

intelligent creator--that man was not a special creation.

We now know, if we know anything, that Jehovah, the divine potter, did

not mix and mould clay into the forms of men and women, and then breathe

the breath of life into these forms.

We now know that our first parents were not foreigners. We know that

they were natives of this world, produced here, and that their life did

not come from the breath of any god. We now know, if we know anything,

that the universe is natural, and that men and women have been naturally

produced. We now know our ancestors, our pedigree. We have the family

tree.

We have all the links of the chain, twenty-six links inclusive from

moner to man.

We did not get our information from inspired books. We have fossil facts

and living forms.

From the simplest creatures, from blind sensation, from organism from

one vague want, to a single cell with a nucleus, to a hollow ball filled

with fluid, to a cup with double walls, to a flat worm, to a something

that begins to breathe, to an organism that has a spinal chord, to

a link between the invertebrate to the vertebrate, to one that has a

cranium--a house for a brain--to one with fins, still onward to one with

fore and hinder fins, to the reptile mammalia, to the marsupials, to

the lemures, dwellers in trees, to the simiae, to the pithecanthropi, and

lastly, to man.

We know the paths that life has traveled. We know the footsteps of

advance. They have been traced. The last link has been found. For this

we are indebted, more than to all others, to the greatest of biologists,

Ernst Haeckel.

We now believe that the universe is natural and we deny the existence of

the supernatural.

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 04 (of 12) Dresden Edition—Lectures · 第 101 / 103 题