VII. HOW CAN MANKIND BE REFORMED WITHOUT RELIGION?

RELIGION has been tried, and in all countries, in all times, has failed.

Religion has never made man merciful.

Remember the Inquisition.

What effect did religion have on slavery?

What effect upon Libby, Saulsbury and Andersonville?

Religion has always been the enemy of science, of investigation and

thought.

Religion has never made man free.

It has never made man moral, temperate, industrious and honest.

Are Christians more temperate, nearer virtuous, nearer honest than

savages?

Among savages do we not find that their vices and cruelties are the

fruits of their superstitions?

To those who believe in the Uniformity of Nature, religion is

impossible.

Can we affect the nature and qualities of substance by prayer? Can we

hasten or delay the tides by worship? Can we change winds by sacrifice?

Will kneelings give us wealth? Can we cure disease by supplication? Can

we add to our knowledge by ceremony? Can we receive virtue or honor as

alms?

Are not the facts in the mental world just as stubborn--just as

necessarily produced--as the facts in the material world? Is not what we

call mind just as natural as what we call body?

Religion rests on the idea that Nature has a master and that this master

will listen to prayer; that this master punishes and rewards; that he

loves praise and flattery and hates the brave and free.

Has man obtained any help from heaven?

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 04 (of 12) Dresden Edition—Lectures · 第 98 / 103 题