DAVID WOOSTER.

David Wooster, born in Stratford, Connecticut, on the 2d of March,

1710, graduated at Yale in 1738. At the breaking out of the war

between England and Spain in 1739, he entered the Provincial army with

the rank of lieutenant, but subsequently was given command of a vessel

built and equipped by Connecticut for the defence of her coasts. In

1745, he took part in the expedition against Louisburg as commander of

the war vessel “Connecticut,” which conveyed the troops to Cape Breton.

The next year he visited England and was given a captain’s commission

with half-pay for life. Returning to America, he served through the

French and Indian War; but when troubles began to arise between the

American colonies and the mother country, approving the demands of the

former, and believing his allegiance was due to them, he resigned his

commission in the British army in 1774, and was one of the originators

of the expedition by which Fort Ticonderoga was captured in May, 1775.

With the organization of the Continental army, Wooster was made

brigadier-general on the 22d of June, 1775, and ordered to join

Montgomery in the Canadian expedition. On the death of that officer,

the command for a time devolved upon Wooster, and he acquitted himself

to the satisfaction of Congress. Returning to Connecticut, he resigned

his commission in the Continental service, but was made major-general

of the militia of his native State. During the winter of 1776–77,

he was employed in raising recruits and in protecting the military

stores which had been collected at Danbury. On the 26th of April, 1777,

Governor Tryon, at the head of two thousand British regulars, attacked

the town, destroying the stores and retreating. Wooster and Arnold,

collecting about six hundred militia, went in hot pursuit; but the

undisciplined recruits gave way before the British artillery. Wooster,

endeavoring to rally his men, exclaimed, “Come on, my boys! never

mind such random shots!” when he was pierced through the body by a

musket-ball. Carried back to Danbury, he lived but a few days, dying on

the 2d of May, 1777. On the 17th of June, Congress passed appropriate

resolutions, and voted $500 for the erection of a monument. This duty

being neglected, the hero’s grave soon became unknown. In 1854, a

handsome monument of Portland granite was erected to his memory in

Danbury.

Biographical Sketches of the Generals of the Continental Army of the Revolution · 第 49 / 107 题