PUZZLES AND CROSS-READINGS; OR, JOHNSON’S ENTERTAINMENTS.
APRIL 14, 1865, TO MARCH 4, 1869.
Puzzles about Hemp and Paper.—Weak Brains at rest.—The Return of the
Holders of Sabres and Guns.—Our Dead.—Fighters become Workers.—A
Modern Sisyphus rolls a Stone up Hill.—How it rolled back.—The
Interpretation by Congress of its own Rights.—Southern Delegates
declined.—Puzzles solved.—Vetoing made easy.—The New Orleans
Riots.—The Zigzag Journey of the President to the Tomb of Douglas.—The
Fenian Republic in Union Square.—The Sham-rock compared with other
Rocks.—The French Moths in Mexico; and how they were singed.—Amnesties
and Pardons.—Scripture outdone.—Forgiveness forced upon the
Unrepenting.—Results of Congressional Reconstruction.—The President
tried and one found wanting.—Value of one Vote.—Alaska and St.
Thomas.—Chicago, unalarmed, goes on dis-pairing but not
despairing.—The Narrow Escapes of New York.—Fiske-Ville.—Johnson gets
Mudd out of the Dry Tortugas.
Where to find hemp enough to suspend those who had supported the
overwhelmed Confederacy was the first puzzle that presented itself to
the furious patriotism of the constitutional Substitute. This, however,
soon gave place to the still more difficult one, where to find paper
enough to pardon them.
Four of the assassins of the good man were effectively deprived of any
further earthly abuse of their weak brains, maudlin sentiments, and
passions; the others were sent between stone walls or to the dry sands
of the Tortugas.
The heroic holders of the sabre and musket,—their stern, sad work now
done, bore them back,—draped in sable for the comrades who slept in
trenched glory along the furrowed parallel, in the storm-swept field, or
on the banks of the Mississippi, the Chickahominy and James,—back to the
plough, to the workshop, to the peaceful businesses of life, to reunions
with those whose busy fingers and busier hearts had forwarded to them
love messages and mindful tokens while absent.
The army of fighters was disbanded into battalions of workers.
On the 29th of May the new President commenced the Sisyphus business of
Southern reconstruction; first rolling to the top of the hill the stone
of a provisional government for North Carolina, which, of course, rolled
back again, covered by the old shells of the Confederacy. By the middle
of July he had tugged up the same stone under different names, as
Mississippi, Georgia, Texas, Alabama, Florida, and South Carolina, only
to find it rolling down speedily, hurting the colored people and Union
whites, and creating a butternut-colored atmosphere all around it. The
entertainment was too often repeated to be jocose, except to Mr.
Johnson, who believed in a detached idea industriously pursued. The
delegates to Congress under his scheme, who presented themselves at
Washington, in December, 1865, were found to be all of the saffron
complexion and hue. They had already forgotten that there had been any
war, and only remembered their ancient rights, and were ready to draw
back pay, or anything else back, except declarations of not having been
in the least wrong in the late little unpleasantness. Congress read
their own privileges, rights, and duties in quite a different way;
declared their exclusive right, as representatives of the people, to
deal with the new puzzles; passed the Freedmen’s Bureau Bill for the
protection of the colored property of the South, the Civil Rights Bill,
and the proposed Fourteenth Constitutional Amendment. While they
believed in the dead past burying its dead, they did not embrace the
idea of its burying the living with them.
Mr. Johnson now studied the Art of Vetoing Made Easy; and from his
cross-readings began to add immensely to the American official archives
by Xanthippe messages, whose unlovely words have greatly embossed the
rich cabinets of vituperative specimens, for a long time accumulating at
Washington.
[Illustration:
THE IRISH REPUBLIC IN AMERICA.
(p. 529)
]
In July, 1866, a riot was created in New Orleans,—the counterpart of the
pat-riot disturbances in New York three years before,—in which
thirty-four loyal colored and three loyal colorless people were added to
the Crescent cemeteries. The citizens who had participated in the
bonfires and illuminations, on the arrival of Farragut and Porter in
1862 were mercifully spared. In August following, the acting President,
accompanied by Mr. Seward,—whose wonderful pen through the silent
diplomatic struggle abroad, which ran parallel with the armed strife at
home, cannot be alluded to with scant praise,—set out for Chicago, to
lay the corner-stone of a monument to the powerful dike-breaker. Never
was a journey so long. The road thither seemed to have got intoxicated
and reeled and tumbled all over the West; while the jerky speeches,
hiccuping along the wavy ways, endeavored in vain to catch up with and
to find the President.
This year was made memorable by the establishment of a wonderful
republic for Ireland in Union Square, New York, and the quiet election,
without any votes, of Mr. Roberts to be its head; an Irish invention,
for the easy solution of that perplexing question of how to get enough
votes, most praiseworthy. The novel mode of raising an army, and of
replenishing a treasury, whose invisible outflow was so steady and well
regulated that it never perplexed Wall Street, were admirable
illustrations of the good-nature of the friendly sons and daughters of
Saint Patrick.
The sham-rock, on which they touched poured out streams as abundant as
the rock which Moses struck. Indeed, it was almost as good a milch cow
as Plymouth Rock.
In February, 1867, the French moths,—hatched out in 1862 in a Napoleonic
fancy nest, and darting off into Mexico, through whose chronic flames
they played with the usual results,—were terribly scorched in a candle
sent out by Mr. Seward. The head moth, Maximilian, fascinated by the
gilt of an imperial candelabra, was so burnt, that he disappeared like
the vagaries of South American empire, which hovered on the wings of
that other Gallic moth, that now flits around the gas-jets of the
Tuileries.
Mr. Johnson’s amnesties and pardons are too numerous for anything but a
calculating-machine. He began May 29, 1865, and only ended March 4,
1869. Tired of cross-reading the Constitution, he betook himself to
Scripture, and, with his mode of interpretation, spelt out a duty to
forgive all of the unrepentant, including Mr. J. Davis, the prize-taking
Breckenridge, and other conspicuous sinners.
In spite of the semi-weekly vetoes, however, which obliged Congress to
pass all laws twice, it contrived to reconstruct all of the lately
disorganizing and disorganized States except Virginia, Mississippi, and
Texas. Some very poor Northern timber and unconstitutional braces were
wrought into the hastily constructed and urgently needed fabrics, which,
however, it is to be hoped, will be speedily removed. Angry with the
solution of the puzzles, the President attempted to read athwart the
Tenure of Office Act Mr. Stanton’s war duties, for which, March 5, 1869,
he was requested by the House of Representatives to appear before the
Senate and make answer. From March 29th to May 16th his trial lasted,
interflecked by some fine veins of forensic eloquence, and at last
bringing out the value of a single vote,—that which prevented
conviction,—for the benefit of future electoral harangues.
The restless, lever pen of Mr. Seward pried up new territory for the
screaming eagle to light upon,—the distant and hazy Alas-ka, rich in
ices and other cool reasons, and St. Thomas the Danish, whose abundant
lemons may, when well mixed, allay, without quenching, our thirst for
foreign drinks.
These speculations did not, it is needless to add, discourage Chicago.
Always dis-pairing individuals, she never despaired for herself. Her
courts granted four hundred and sixty-eight divorces during 1868; but
notwithstanding the untoward fact, her unchecked population sang on more
loudly consoling lullabies to her well-rocked and increasing cradles of
grain. Efforts were made the same year to annex New York to the Erie
Railway and to change its name to Fisk-ville. These efforts might have
succeeded, but that the attention of the leading proprietor was diverted
to the Pacific; and the motion for the expected change was postponed to
a later term of the Supremest Court in the city of New York.
The last feat of Mr. Johnson was to get Mudd out of the Dry Tortugas.
[Illustration:
GETTING MUDD OUT OF THE DRY TORTUGAS.
(p. 533)
]