THE KEY.

This _Romance_ was, by some Mischance or other, dropp’d in the

_Minster-Yard, York_, and pick’d up by a Member of a small Political

Club in that City; where it was carried, and publickly read to the

Members the last Club Night.

It was instantly agreed to, by a great Majority, That it was a

_Political Romance;_ but concerning what State or Potentate, could not

so easily be settled amongst them.

The President of the Night, who is thought to be as clear and

quick-lighted as any one of the whole Club in Things of this Nature,

discovered plainly, That the Disturbances therein set forth, related to

those on the _Continent:_—That _Trim_ could be Nobody but the King of

_France_, by whole shifting and intriguing Behaviour, all _Europe_ was

set together by the Ears:—That _Trim_’s Wife was certainly the

_Empress_, who are as kind together, says he, as any Man and Wife can

be for their Lives.—The more Shame for ’em, says an Alderman, low to

himself.—Agreeable to this Key, continues the President,—The _Parson_,

who I think is a most excellent Character,—is His Most Excellent

Majesty King _George;_—_John_, the Parish-Clerk, is the King of

_Prussia;_ who, by the Manner of his first entering _Saxony_, shew’d

the World most evidently,—That he did know how to lead out the Psalm,

and in Tune and Time too, notwithstanding _Trim_’s vile Insult upon him

in that Particular.—But who do you think, says a Surgeon and

Man-Midwife, who sat next him, (whose Coat-Button the President, in the

Earnestness of this Explanation, had got fast hold of, and had thereby

partly drawn him over to his Opinion) Who do you think, Mr. President,

says he, are meant by the _Church-Wardens, Sides-Men, Mark Slender,

Lorry Slim, &c._—Who do I think? says he, Why,—Why, Sir, as I take the

Thing,—the _Church-Wardens_ and _Sides-Men_, are the _Electors_ and the

other _Princes_ who form the _Germanick Body_.—And as for the other

subordinate Characters of _Mark Slim?_—the _unlucky Wight_ in the Plush

Breeches,—the _Parson’s Man_ who was so often out of the Way, &c.

&c.—these, to be sure, are the several _Marshals_ and _Generals_, who

fought, or should have fought, under them the last Campaign.—The Men in

_Buckram_, continued the President, are the Grofs of the King of

_Prussia_’s Army, who are as _stiff_ a Body of Men as are in the

World:—And _Trim_’s saying they were twelve, and then nineteen, is a

Wipe for the _Brussels Gazetteer_, who, to my Knowledge, was never two

Weeks in the same Story, about that or any thing else.

As for the rest of the _Romance_, continued the President, it

sufficiently explains itself,—The

_Old-cast-Pair-of-Black-Plush-Breeches_ must be _Saxony_, which the

_Elector_, you see, _has left of wearing:_—And as for the _Great

Watch-Coat_, which, you know, covers all, it signifies all _Europe;_

comprehending, at least, so many of its different States and Dominions,

as we have any Concern with in the present War.

I protest, says a Gentleman who sat next but one to the President, and

who, it seems, was the Parson of the Parish, a Member not only of the

Political, but also of a Musical Club in the next Street;—I protest,

says he, if this Explanation is right, which I think it is, That the

whole makes a very fine Symbol.—You have always some Musical Instrument

or other in your Head, I think, says the Alderman.—Musical instrument!

replies the Parson, in Astonishment,—Mr. Alderman, I mean an Allegory;

and I think the greedy Disposition of _Trim_ and his Wife, in ripping

the _Great Watch-Coat_ to Pieces, in order to convert it into a

Petticoat for the one, and a Jerkin for the other, is one of the most

beautiful of the Kind I ever met with; and will shew all the World what

have been the true Views and Intentions of the Houses of _Bourbon_ and

_Austria_ in this abominable Coalition,—I might have called it

Whoredom:—Nay, says the Alderman, ’tis downright Adulterydom, or

nothing.

This Hypothesis of the President’s explain’d every Thing in the

_Romance_ extreamly well; and, withall, was delivered with so much

Readiness and Air of Certainty, as begot an Opinion in two Thirds of

the Club, that Mr. President was actually the Author of the _Romance_

himself: But a Gentleman who sat on the opposite Side of the Table, who

had come piping-hot from reading the History of King _William_’s and

Queen _Anne_’s Wars, and who was thought, at the Bottom, to envy the

President the Honour both of the _Romance_ and Explanation too, gave an

entire new Turn to it all. He acquainted the Club, That Mr. President

was altogether wrong in every Supposition he had made, except that one,

where the _Great Watch-Coat_ was said by him to represent _Europe_, or

at least a great Part of it:—So far he acknowledged he was pretty

right; but that he had not gone far enough backwards into our History

to come at the Truth. He then acquainted them, that the dividing the

_Great Watch-Coat_ did, and could, allude to nothing else in the World

but the _Partition-Treaty;_ which, by the Bye, he told them, was the

most unhappy and scandalous Transaction in all King _William_’s Life:

It was that false Step, and that only, says he, rising from his Chair,

and striking his Hand upon the Table with great Violence; it was that

false Step, says he, knitting his Brows and throwing his Pipe down upon

the Ground, that has laid the Foundation of all the Disturbances and

Sorrows we feel and lament at this very Hour; and as for _Trim_’s

giving up the _Breeches_, look ye, it is almost Word for Word copied

from the _French_ King and _Dauphin_’s Renunciation of _Spain_ and the

_West-Indies_, which all the World knew (as was the very Case of the

_Breeches_) were renounced by them on purpose to be reclaim’d when Time

should serve.

This Explanation had too much Ingenuity in it to be altogether

slighted; and, in Truth, the worst Fault it had, seem’d to be the

prodigious Heat of it; which (as an Apothecary, who sat next the Fire,

observ’d, in a very low Whisper to his next Neighbour) was so much

incorporated into every Particle of it, that it was impossible, under

such Fermentation, it should work its defined Effect.

This, however, no way intimidated a little valiant Gentleman, though he

sat the very next Man, from giving an Opinion as diametrically opposite

as _East_ is from _West_.

This Gentleman, who was by much the best Geographer in the whole Club,

and, moreover, second Cousin to an Engineer, was positive the

_Breeches_ meant _Gibraltar;_ for, if you remember, Gentlemen, says he,

tho’ possibly you don’t, the Ichnography and Plan of that Town and

Fortress, it exactly resembles a Pair of Trunk-Hose, the two

Promontories forming the two Slops, &c. &c.—Now we all know, continued

he, that King _George_ the First made a Promise of that important Pass

to the King of _Spain:_—So that the whole Drift of the _Romance_,

according to my Sense of Things, is merely to vindicate the King and

the Parliament in that Transaction, which made so much Noise in the

World.

A Wholesale Taylor, who from the Beginning had resolved not to speak at

all in the Debate,—was at last drawn into it, by something very

unexpected in the last Person’s Argument.

He told the Company, frankly, he did not understand what _Ichnography_

meant:—But as for the Shape of a _Pair of Breeches_, as he had had the

Advantage of cutting out so many hundred Pairs in his Life-Time, he

hoped he might be allowed to know as much of the Matter as another Man.

Now, to my Mind, says he, there is nothing in all the Terraqueous Globe

(a Map of which, it seems, hung up in his Work-Shop) so like a _Pair of

Breeches_ unmade up, as the Island of _Sicily:_—Nor is there any thing,

if you go to that, quoth an honest Shoe-maker, who had the Honour to be

a Member of the Club, so much like a _Jack-Boot_, to my Fancy, as the

Kingdom of _Italy_.—What the Duce has either _Italy_ or _Sicily_ to do

in the Affair? cries the President, who, by this Time, began to tremble

for his Hypothesis,—What have they to do?—Why, answered the

_Partition-Treaty_ Gentleman, with great Spirit and Joy sparkling in

his Eyes,—They have just so much, Sir, to do in the Debate as to

overthrow your Suppositions, and to establish the Certainty of mine

beyond the Possibility of a Doubt: For, says he, (with an Air of

Sovereign Triumph over the President’s Politicks)—By the

_Partition-Treaty_, Sir, both _Naples_ and _Sicily_ were the very

Kingdoms made to devolve upon the _Dauphin;_—and _Trim_’s _greasing the

Parson’s Boots_, is a Devilish Satyrical Stroke;—for it exposes the

Corruption, and Bribery made Use of at that Juncture, in bringing over

the several States and Princes of _Italy_ to use their Interests at

_Rome_, to stop the Pope from giving the Investitures of those Kingdoms

to any Body else.—The Pope has not the Investiture of _Sicily_, cries

another Gentleman.—I care not, says he, for that.

Almost every one apprehended the Debate to be now ended, and that no

one Member would venture any new Conjecture upon the _Romance_, after

so many clear and decisive Interpretations had been given. But,

hold,—Close to the Fire, and opposite to where the Apothecary sat,

there sat also a Gentleman of the Law, who, from the Beginning to the

End of the Hearing of this Case, seem’d no way satisfied in his

Conscience with any one Proceeding in it. This Gentleman had not yet

opened his Mouth, but had waited patiently till they had all gone thro’

their several Evidences on the other Side;—reserving himself, like an

expert Practitioner, for the last Word in the Debate. When the

_Partition-Treaty_-Gentleman had finish’d what he had to say,—He got

up,—and, advancing towards the Table, told them, That the Error they

had all gone upon thus far, in making out the several Facts in the

_Romance_,—was in looking too high; which, with great Candor, he said,

was a very natural Thing, and very excusable withall, in such a

Political Club as theirs: For Instance, continues he, you have been

searching the _Registers_, and looking into the _Deeds_ of _Kings_ and

_Emperors_,—as if Nobody had any _Deeds_ to shew or compare the

_Romance_ to but themselves.—This, continued the Attorney, is just as

much out of the Way of good Practice, as if I should carry a Thing

slap-dash into the House of Lords, which was under forty Shillings, and

might be decided in the next County-Court for six Shillings and

Eight-pence.—He then took the _Romance_ in his Left Hand, and pointing

with the Fore-Finger of his Right towards the second Page, he humbly

begg’d Leave to observe, (and, to do him Justice, he did it in somewhat

of a _forensic Air_) That the _Parson, John_, and _Sexton_, shewed

incontestably the Thing to be _Tripartite;_ now, if you will take

Notice, Gentlemen, says he, these several Persons, who are Parties to

this Instrument, are merely Ecclesiastical; that the _Reading-Desk,

Pulpit-Cloth_, and _Velvet Cushion_, are tripartite too; and are, by

Intendment of Law, Goods and Chattles merely of an Ecclesiastick

Nature, belonging and appertaining ‘only unto them,’ _and to them

only_.—So that it appears very plain to me, That the _Romance_, neither

directly nor indirectly, goes upon Temporal, but altogether upon

Church-Matters.—And do not you think, says he, softening his Voice a

little, and addressing himself to the Parson with a forced Smile,—Do

not you think Doctor, says he, That the Dispute in the _Romance_,

between the _Parson_ of the Parish and _John_, about the Height of

_John_’s Desk, is a very fine Panegyrick upon the _Humility of

Church-Men?_—I think, says the Parson, it is much of the same Fineness

with that which your Profession is complimented with, in the pimping,

dirty, pettyfogging Character of _Trim_,—which, in my Opinion, Sir, is

just such another Panegyrick upon the _Honesty_ of _Attornies_.

Nothing whets the Spirits like an Insult:—Therefore the Parson went on

with a visible Superiority and an uncommon Acuteness.—As you are so

happy, Sir, continues he, in making Applications,—pray turn over a Page

or two to the black Law-Letters in the _Romance_.—What do you think of

them, Sir?—Nay,—pray read the Grant of the _Great Watch-Coat_ and

_Trim_’s Renunciation of the _Breeches_.—Why, there is downright Lease

and Release for you,—’tis the very Thing, Man;—only with this small

Difference,—and in which consists the whole Strength of the Panegyric,

That the Author of the _Romance_ has convey’d and re-convey’d, in about

ten Lines, —what you, with the glorious Prolixity of the Law, could not

have crowded into as many Skins of Parchment.

The Apothecary, who had paid the Attorney, the same Afternoon, a Demand

of Three Pounds Six Shillings and Eight-Pence, for much such another

Jobb,—was so highly tickled with the Parson’s Repartee in that

particular Point,—that he rubb’d his Hands together most fervently,—and

laugh’d most triumphantly thereupon.

This could not escape the Attorney’s Notice, any more than the Cause of

it did escape his Penetration.

I think, Sir, says he, (dropping his Voice a Third) you might well have

spared this immoderate Mirth, since you and your Profession have the

least Reason to triumph here of any of us.—I beg, quoth he, that you

would reflect a Moment upon the _Cob-Web_ which _Trim_ went so far for,

and brought back with an Air of so much Importance, in his Breeches

Pocket, to lay upon the Parson’s cut Finger.—This said Cob-Web, Sir, is

a fine-spun Satyre, upon the flimsy Nature of one Half of the

Shop-Medicines, with which you make a Property of the Sick, the

Ignorant, and the Unsuspecting.—And as for the Moral of the

_Close-Stool-Pan_, Sir, ’tis too plain, Does not nine Parts in ten of

the whole Practice, and of all you vend under _its Colours_, pass into

and concenter in that one nasty Utensil?—And let me tell you, Sir, says

he, raising his Voice,—had not your unseasonable Mirth blinded you, you

might have seen that _Trim_’s carrying the Close-Stool-Pan upon his

Head the whole Length of the Town, without blushing, is a pointed

Raillery,—and one of the sharpest Sarcasms, Sir, that ever was thrown

out upon you;—for it unveils the solemn Impudence of the whole

Profession, who, I see, are ashamed of nothing which brings in Money.

There were two Apothecaries in the Club, besides the Surgeon mentioned

before, with a Chemist and an Undertaker, who all felt themselves

equally hurt and aggrieved by this discourteous Retort:—And they were

all five rising up together from their Chairs, with full Intent of

Heart, as it was thought, to return the _Reproof Valiant_

thereupon.—But the President, fearing it would end in a general

Engagement, he instantly call’d out, _To Order;_—and gave Notice, That

if there was any Member in the Club, who had not yet spoke, and yet did

desire to speak upon the main Subject of the Debate,—that he should

immediately be heard.

This was a happy Invitation for a stammering Member, who, it seems, had

but a weak Voice at the best; and having often attempted to speak in

the Debate, but to no Purpose, had sat down in utter Despair of an

Opportunity.

This Member, you must know, had got a sad Crush upon his Hip, in the

late _Election_, which gave him intolerable Anguish;—so that, in short,

he could think of nothing else:—For which Cause, and others, he was

strongly of Opinion, That the whole _Romance_ was a just Gird at the

late _York_ Election; and I think, says he, that the _Promise_ of the

_Breeches_ broke, may well and truly signify _Somebody’s else Promise_,

which was broke, and occasion’d to much Disturbance amongst us.

Thus every Man turn’d the Story to what was swimming uppermost in his

own Brain;—so that, before all was over, there were full as many

Satyres spun out of it,—and as great a Variety of Personages, Opinions,

Transactions, and Truths, found to lay hid under the dark Veil of its

Allegory, as ever were discovered in the thrice-renowned History of the

Acts of _Gargantua_ and _Pantagruel_.

At the Close of all, and just before the Club was going to break

up,—Mr. President rose from his Chair, and begg’d Leave to make the two

following Motions, which were instantly agreed to, without any

Division.

_First_, Gentlemen, says he, as _Trim_’s Character in the Romance, of a

shuffling intriguing Fellow,—whoever it was drawn for, is, in Truth, as

like the _French King_ as it can stare,—I move, That the _Romance_ be

forthwith _printed:_—For, continues he, if we can but once turn the

Laugh against him, and make him asham’d of what he has done, it may be

a great Means, with the Blessing of God upon our Fleets and Armies, to

save the Liberties of _Europe_.

In the _second_ Place, I move, That Mr. Attorney, our worthy Member, be

desired to take Minutes, upon the Spot, of every Conjecture which has

been made upon the _Romance_, by the several Members who have spoke;

which, I think, says he, will answer two good Ends:

1st, It will establish the Political Knowledge of our Club for ever,

and place it in a respectable Light to all the World.

In the _next_ Place, it will furnish what will be wanted; that is, a

_Key_ to the _Romance_.—In troth you might have said a whole Bunch of

_Keys_, quoth a Whitesmith, who was the only Member in the Club who had

not said something in the Debate: But let me tell you, Mr. President,

says he, That the _Right Key_, if it could but be found, would be worth

the whole Bunch put together.

To —— ——, Esq;

_of_ York.

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