Thereupon the woman said, "There are two for you."

Scolding and scolding these two persons for their act, the men

went away.

The first part of this story belongs to the North-western Province;

the middle part is found in the Western Province also, to which,

also, the latter part belongs.

In The Orientalist, vol. i, p. 237, Mr. H. White mentioned that a

story about the frying of the family honour is contained in a work

called Atita-vakya-dipaniya. In that instance apparently the pan

which was placed on the fire was empty.

In the same Journal, vol. i, p. 136, a variant of the latter part of

the tale is given by Miss S. J. Goonetilleke. Twenty-five idiots were

employed by a Gamarala, and it was their duty to provide plantain leaf

plates for the other servants and themselves. One day they decided

that they gave themselves unnecessary trouble in doing work which a

single person could perform, so it was settled that all should sleep,

and that the man who first opened his eyes or uttered a sound should

cut all the leaves. When the leaves were not forthcoming at the

meal-time the Gamarala and his men went in search of the idiots, and

being unable to arouse them, thought they were dead and dug a grave

for them. One after another they were thrown into it in silence, but

as they were being covered with earth a digging tool struck one on the

leg, causing him to utter an involuntary groan. The others instantly

arose and told him that henceforth he must provide all the leaf plates.

In the stories appended to the Pantcha-Tantra of the Abbé Dubois,

a man at night disputed with his wife as to whether men or women

are the greater chatterboxes, and each wagered a betel leaf that the

other would speak first. As they did not appear next day, the door of

their apartment was broken open, and the two were found sitting up but

deprived of speech. It was concluded that they were suffering from some

inimical magic, for which a Brahmana recommended the application of

heated gold to their bodies. The man was burnt on his sole, above the

knees, at both elbows, on the stomach, and on the crown of the head,

and bore it in silence; but when the woman was burnt on the sole she

cried, "Appa! That is enough," and handed her husband the betel leaf.

In Folklore in Southern India (Pandit Natesa Sastri), p. 277, (Tales

of the Sun, p. 280), a beggar and his wife who had been at a feast

at which they ate muffins (tosei), cooked five muffins, and agreed

that whoever opened an eye or spoke first should have only two of

them. They then bolted the door and lay down. After three days the

villagers entered by the roof and saw that the couple were apparently

dead. They were carried to the cremation ground, placed on two pyres

which were raised, and lights were applied. When the fire reached

the man's leg a voice came from his pyre, "I shall be satisfied with

two muffins." From the other pyre a voice replied, "I have gained

the day; let me have the three." When the villagers heard the story,

it was decided that, having apparently died and been on the funeral

pyre, they could not return to the village or it would perish, so a

separate hut was built for them.

In Indian Nights' Entertainment (Swynnerton), p. 14, a farmer and

his wife who disputed regarding the shutting of the door, agreed that

it should be closed by the one who spoke first. After a wild dog had

eaten their food, the barber called, shaved the man's head and half

his beard and moustache, and blackened him with lamp-black. When the

wife, who had gone out, returned and asked what he had been doing,

she was told that it was she who must close the door.

In Cinq Cents Contes et Apologues (Chavannes), vol. ii, p. 209,

a man and his wife made three cakes; each ate one, and they agreed

that the first who spoke should allow the other to eat the third

cake. Robbers broke in, began to collect all the goods in the house,

and at last seized the wife. The man still did not utter a word; when

the woman cried out and scolded him, he said, "Wife, it is certainly

I who have gained the cake."

Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon, Volume 2 (of 3) · 第 56 / 347 题