THE PRINCES WHO LEARNT THE SCIENCES

At a certain city there is a King, it is said. There are four Princes

(sons) of the King, it is said. At the time when he told the four

persons to learn the sciences that are [known] in that country,

they were unable to learn the sciences.

After that, the King, bringing a sword, told them to [go elsewhere and]

learn the sciences [or he would kill them].

So all the four Princes, tying up a bundle of cooked rice, went

away, and having gone to yet a city and sat down at a halting-place

(ruppayak), the eldest Prince said, "At the time when we are coming

back we must assemble together at this very halting-place."

After that, the eldest Prince arrived (baehunaya) at a city. At the

time when he asked, "What is the science that is [known] in this

city?" they said, "In this city there is sooth."

"You must go and send me to the house where they say sooth," he

said. Then they went and sent him. The Prince learnt sooth.

The next (etanama) Prince arrived (baessa) at a city. He asked,

"What is the science that is [known] in this city?" "In this city

there is theft," they said.

"Please go and conduct me to the house where theft is [known],"

he said. That one learnt theft.

The next Prince went and arrived at a city. "What is the science that

is [known] in this city?" he asked. "Archery is [known] in this city,"

they said.

"Please go and send me to the house where there is archery," he

said. They went and sent him. That one learnt archery.

The next Prince went and arrived at a city. "What is the science that

is [known] in this city?" he asked. "In this city there is carpenter's

work," they said.

"Please go and send me to the house where there is carpenter's work,"

he said. That one learnt carpenter's work.

After that, the soothsayer [Prince] looked into the sooth, [to

ascertain] on what day the other three persons would come. When he

looked, it appeared that on the very day when the eldest Prince comes

back the other three persons also will come.

The eldest Prince having set off and come, returned to the

halting-place (ruppe) at which they stayed that day. Having come,

while he was there the other three also came and arrived at that

halting-place.

"What is the science you learnt?" they asked from the eldest Prince. "I

learnt sooth," he said.

They asked the next Prince, "What is the science you learnt?" "I

learnt theft," he said.

They asked the next Prince, "What is the science you learnt?" "I

learnt archery," he said.

They asked the young Prince, "What is the science you learnt?" "I

learnt carpenter's work," said the young Prince.

The three persons asked the eldest Prince, "What is there at our

house?" Then he said, "On the Palmira-tree a female crow (kawadi),

having laid three eggs, is sitting on them," he said.

"What is missing from our house?" they asked. "The Rakshasa having

taken the King's Queen to that [far] shore of the sea, [after]

putting her in the middle room (lit., house) in the midst of seven,

[24] has put the seven keys in his mouth," he said.

After that, the whole seven came to the city. The King having come

rubbing (whetting) a sword, asked the eldest Prince, "What is the

science you learnt?" "I learnt sooth," he said.

He asked the next Prince, "What is the science you learnt?" "I learnt

theft." He asked the next Prince; "I learnt archery." He asked

the youngest Prince, "What is the science you learnt?" "I learnt

carpenter's work," he said.

Having said, "It is good," the King asked, "What is there at my

house?" "On the Palmira-tree a female crow is sitting on three eggs,"

[the eldest Prince] said.

"What is lost from my house?" he asked, to look [if he knew]. "The

Rakshasa having gone away, and put the King's Queen in the middle house

(room) in the midst of seven, has placed the seven keys in his mouth,"

he said.

"Doer of theft, without the female crow's flying away, while it

is [sitting there] in that manner, take an egg, and come back,"

he said. Without the crow's flying away, while it was [sitting]

in that manner he took an egg, and came back.

Having caused the egg to be buried under the rice winnowing tray,

he said, "Archer, without swerving to that side or this side, shoot

[for the arrow] to go cutting it quite across." He shot so as to go

quite across.

"Doer of carpenter's work, fasten this [egg] in the very manner in

which it was [at first]," he said. He fastened it in the very way in

which it was.

"Robber, without the crow's flying (padinne), go and place [the egg

in the nest], and come back," he said. He went and placed it [in the

nest], and came back.

"Can you bring back this Queen?" he asked. "We can," they said.

The whole four persons having gone, the thief went into the

[Rakshasa's] house, and brought out the Queen successfully. When he was

bringing her the Rakshasa was asleep. Taking the Queen, they came away.

When they were coming, they told [the soothsaying Prince] to look by

[means of] sooth [what the Rakshasa was doing]. Still he slept. Having

come very far in that way, they told him to look [again]. "He is now

coming on the path," he said.

When they were returning thus, [the Rakshasa], having come quite near,

sprang at them. At that very time the archer shot [at him; the arrow]

having gone cutting his neck, he fell.

The ship in which they had gone was damaged (tuwala wuna). The

carpenter made [the damage good]. Then, [after crossing the sea]

they brought the Rakshasa's head and the Queen, and gave them to the

King. Thereupon the King gave them the sovereignty.

Then the soothsayer says, "[The sovereignty ought to belong to

me]. Through my looking at the sooth, indeed, ye will get the country,

[if ye receive it]," he said.

Then the thief says, "[The sovereignty ought to belong to me]. It

was necessary that I should go and take [the Queen] successfully from

the Rakshasa. [If ye get it], it is owing to me that ye will get the

country," he said.

Then the archer says, "[The sovereignty ought to belong to me]. When

the Rakshasa came in order to go [after] eating you, through my having

shot him and killed him ye will get the country [if ye receive it]."

Then the Carpenter says, "[The sovereignty ought to belong to me]. Your

ship having broken, by my fastening it [together] at the time when

it was becoming rotten, ye will get the country [if ye receive it]."

Afterwards they gave the sovereignty to the eldest Prince.

Bintaenna, Uva Province.

Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon, Volume 2 (of 3) · 第 35 / 347 题