DESCRIPTION OF EXCAVATIONS

A nearly square foundation, measuring 18.3 feet by 18.6 feet, with a

narrow extended brick structure protruding from it, was situated some 45

feet north of Wall D, about midway in the wall's length. It was oriented

on a north-northwest--south-southeast axis, quite without reference to

the wall system. The foundation walls and the narrow extension were

exposed by excavation, but the interior area within the walls was not

excavated, except for 2-foot-wide trenches along the edges of the walls.

The foundation itself, about 2 feet thick, consisted of brick

rubble--tumbled and broken bricks, not laid in mortar and for the most

part matching bricks found elsewhere in Marlborough structures.

Scattered among the typical Virginia bricks and brickbats were several

distinctively smaller and harder dark-red bricks measuring 7-1/4 inches

by 3-1/2 inches (fig. 53).

The most interesting feature of the structure was its narrow extension.

This had survived in the form of two parallel walls laid in three brick

courses without mortar, the whole projecting from the southeasterly

wall. The interior measurement between the walls was 1.75 feet and the

exterior overall width was 4 feet. Its southern extremity had an opening

narrowed to 1 foot in width by bricks placed at right angles to the

walls. Approximately 5 feet to the north the passage formed by the walls

was narrowed to 1 foot by three tiers of one brick, each tier laid

parallel to the passage on each side. At 8.7 feet from its southern

terminus the extension intersected the main foundation. Just north of

this intersection, bricks laid within the passage were stepped up to

form a platform two courses high and one course lower than the top of

the foundation. A fluelike opening was formed by two rows of brick laid

on top of the platform, narrowing the passage to a width of 5 inches.

North of the southeast foundation wall there remained a strip of four

bricks in two courses at the level of the opening, forming a thin

continuation of the platform for 3.25 feet.

The Cultural History of Marlborough, Virginia An Archeological and Historical Investigation of the Port Town for Stafford County and the Plantation of John Mercer, Including Data Supplied by Frank M. Setzler and Oscar H. Darter · 第 157 / 290 题