TEMPORARY RETIREMENT, THE ABRIDGMENT, AND GUARDIANSHIP OF GEORGE MASON

Deprived temporarily of his principal livelihood, Mercer set out to

write an _Abridgment of the Laws of Virginia_. The task completed, he

petitioned the General Court on April 23, 1735, for "leave to Print an

Abridgment compil'd by him of all the Laws of this Colony & to have the

benefit of the Sale thereof." On the same day he petitioned for a

renewal of his license, which was granted with the exception of the

right to practice in Prince William, where he was to remain _persona non

grata_ generally thereafter.[67]

Soon after these events his brother-in-law and old acquaintance, George

Mason, drowned. Mercer was designated co-guardian of 10-year-old George

Mason IV, who came to live at Marlborough. Young George later grew up to

be the master of Gunston Hall and, as the author of the Virginia Bill of

Rights, to stand among the intellectuals whose ideas influenced the

Revolution and the framing of the Constitution. In these formative

years, young George Mason surely must have been affected by the strong

legal mind and cultivated tastes of his uncle.[68]

On October 14, 1737, the _Virginia Gazette_ carried the following

advertisement:

_This Day is Published_

An Exact Abridgment of the Laws of VIRGINIA, in Force and Use, to

this present time. By

John Mercer.

At long last, after innumerable delays, the _Abridgment_ was in print.

From a financial point of view it was a conspicuous failure. Too few

Virginians, apparently, were sufficiently interested to buy it.

The Cultural History of Marlborough, Virginia An Archeological and Historical Investigation of the Port Town for Stafford County and the Plantation of John Mercer, Including Data Supplied by Frank M. Setzler and Oscar H. Darter · 第 67 / 290 题