II.

Having received several letters from dear friends in various sections

suggested by a recent communication in thy paper, and not having time or

health to answer them in detail, will thou permit me in this way to

acknowledge them, and to say to the writers that I am deeply sensible of

the Christian love and personal good-will to myself, which, whether in

commendation or dissent, they manifest? I think I may say in truth that

my letter was written in no sectarian or party spirit, but simply to

express a solicitude, which, whether groundless or not, was nevertheless

real. I am, from principle, disinclined to doctrinal disputations and

so-called religious controversies, which only tend to separate and

disunite. We have had too many divisions already. I intended no censure

of dear brethren whose zeal and devotion command my sympathy,

notwithstanding I may not be able to see with them in all respects. The

domain of individual conscience is to me very sacred; and it seems the

part of Christian charity to make a large allowance for varying

experiences; mental characteristics, and temperaments, as well as for

that youthful enthusiasm which, if sometimes misdirected, has often been

instrumental in infusing a fresher life into the body of religious

profession. It is too much to expect that we can maintain an entire

uniformity in the expression of truths in which we substantially agree;

and we should be careful that a rightful concern for "the form of sound

words" does not become what William Penn calls "verbal orthodoxy." We

must consider that the same accepted truth looks somewhat differently

from different points of vision. Knowing our own weaknesses and

limitations, we must bear in mind that human creeds, speculations,

expositions, and interpretations of the Divine plan are but the faint and

feeble glimpses of finite creatures into the infinite mysteries of God.

"They are but broken lights of Thee,

And Thou, O Lord, art more than they."

Differing, as we do, more or less as to means and methods, if we indeed

have the "mind of Christ," we shall rejoice in whatever of good is really

accomplished, although by somewhat different instrumentalities than those

which we feel ourselves free to make use of, remembering that our Lord

rebuked the narrowness and partisanship of His disciples by assuring them

that they that were not against Him were for Him.

It would, nevertheless, give me great satisfaction to know, as thy kindly

expressed editorial comments seem to intimate, that I have somewhat

overestimated the tendencies of things in our Society. I have no pride

of opinion which would prevent me from confessing with thankfulness my

error of judgment. In any event, it can, I think, do no harm to repeat

my deep conviction that we may all labor, in the ability given us, for

our own moral and spiritual well-being, and that of our fellow-creatures,

without laying aside the principles and practice of our religious

Society. I believe so much of liberty is our right as well as our

privilege, and that we need not really overstep our bounds for the

performance of any duty which may be required of us. When truly called

to contemplate broader fields of labor, we shall find the walls about us,

like the horizon seen from higher levels, expanding indeed, but nowhere

broken.

I believe that the world needs the Society of Friends as a testimony and

a standard. I know that this is the opinion of some of the best and most

thoughtful members of other Christian sects. I know that any serious

departure from the original foundation of our Society would give pain to

many who, outside of our communion, deeply realize the importance of our

testimonies. They fail to read clearly the signs of the times who do not

see that the hour is coming when, under the searching eye of philosophy

and the terrible analysis of science, the letter and the outward evidence

will not altogether avail us; when the surest dependence must be upon the

Light of Christ within, disclosing the law and the prophets in our own

souls, and confirming the truth of outward Scripture by inward

experience; when smooth stones from the brook of present revelation

shall' prove mightier than the weapons of Saul; when the doctrine of the

Holy Spirit, as proclaimed by George Fox and lived by John Woolman, shall

be recognized as the only efficient solvent of doubts raised by an age of

restless inquiry. In this belief my letter was written. I am sorry it

did not fall to the lot of a more fitting hand; and can only hope that no

consideration of lack of qualification on the part of its writer may

lessen the value of whatever testimony to truth shall be found in it.

AMESBURY, 3d mo., 1870.

P. S. I may mention that I have been somewhat encouraged by a perusal of

the Proceedings of the late First-day School Conference in Philadelphia,

where, with some things which I am compelled to pause over, and regret, I

find much with which I cordially unite, and which seems to indicate a

providential opening for good. I confess to a lively and tender sympathy

with my younger brethren and sisters who, in the name of Him who "went

about doing good," go forth into the highways and byways to gather up the

lost, feed the hungry, instruct the ignorant, and point the sinsick and

suffering to the hopes and consolations of Christian faith, even if, at

times, their zeal goes beyond "reasonable service," and although the

importance of a particular instrumentality may be exaggerated, and love

lose sight of its needful companion humility, and he that putteth on his

armor boast like him who layeth it off. Any movement, however irregular,

which indicates life, is better than the quiet of death. In the

overruling providence of God, the troubling may prepare the way for

healing. Some of us may have erred on one hand and some on the other,

and this shaking of the balance may adjust it.

The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Volume VII, Complete The Conflict with Slavery, Politics and Reform, the Inner Life, and Criticism · 第 73 / 83 题